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We determine inner disk sizes and temperatures for four solar-type (1-2 M$_{\odot}$) classical T Tauri stars (AS 207A, V2508 Oph, AS 205A, and PX Vul) using 2.2 $\mu$m observations from the Keck Interferometer. Nearly contemporaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand , R. J. White , R. L. Akeson , A. I. Sargent

The study of contemporaneous variations of the continuum flux and emission lines is of great importance to understand the different astrophysical processes at work in T Tauri stars. In this paper we present the results of a simultaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 A. Frasca , D. Montes , J. M. Alcalá , A. Klutsch , P. Guillout

The rotational evolution of accreting pre-main-sequence stars is influenced by its magnetic interaction with its surrounding circumstellar disk. Using the PLUTO code, we perform 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic, axisymmetric, time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Lewis G. Ireland , Claudio Zanni , Sean P. Matt , George Pantolmos

We present a spectral analysis of 30 T Tauri stars observed with the Hamilton echelle spectrograph over more than a decade. One goal is to test magnetospheric accretion model predictions. Observational evidence previously published…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Silvia Alencar , Gibor Basri

The accretion/ejection processes in T-Tauri stars are fundamental to their physical evolution, while also impacting the properties and evolution of the circumstellar material at a time when planet formation takes place. To this date,…

X-ray luminosities of accreting T Tauri stars are observed to be systematically lower than those of non-accretors. There is as yet no widely accepted physical explanation for this effect, though it has been suggested that accretion somehow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jeremy J. Drake , Barbara Ercolano , Ettore Flaccomio , Giusi Micela

We present results from a comparative study of XMM-Newton observations of four classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), namely BP Tau, CR Cha, SU Aur and TW Hya. In these objects coronal, i.e. magnetic, activity and as recently shown, magnetically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

The accretion process in young stellar objects (YSOs) is fundamental to the formation of stellar systems. This process governs the star's mass assembly, the transfer of angular momentum, and the shaping of the protoplanetary disc, thereby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 K. Pouilly , M. Audard

Multiplicity in pre-main-sequence (PMS) systems shapes circumstellar and circumbinary disks, often producing features such as inner cavities, spiral arms, and gas streamers that facilitate mass transfer between the disk and stars.…

The YY Ori stars are T Tauri stars with prominent time-variable redshifted absorption components that flank certain emission lines. One of the brightest in this class is S CrA, a visual double star. We have obtained a series of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Peter P. Petrov , Gösta Gahm , Gregory J. Herczeg , Henricus C. Stempels , Frederick M. Walter

Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotations. The principal LSST surveys will have cadences too sparse and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Eric D. Feigelson , Frederica Bianco , Sara Bonito

We test models for the generation of X-rays in accreting T Tauri stars (TTS), using X-ray data from the classical TTS T Tau. High-resolution spectroscopy from the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on XMM-Newton is used to infer electron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Guedel , S. L. Skinner , S. Yu. Mel'nikov , M. Audard , A. Telleschi , K. R. Briggs

The dust sublimation walls of disks around T Tauri stars represent a directly observable cross-section through the disk atmosphere and midplane. Their emission properties can probe the grain size distribution and composition of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. K. McClure , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , C. Espaillat , L. Hartmann , B. Sargent , D. M. Watson , L. Ingleby , J. Hernandez

We model the mass accretion rate $\dot{M}$ to stellar mass $M_*$ correlation that has been inferred from observations of intermediate to upper mass T Tauri stars---that is $\dot{M} \propto M_*^{1.3 \pm 0.3}$. We explain this correlation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

Variable accretion in young stellar objects reveals itself photometrically and spectroscopically over a continuum of timescales and amplitudes. Most dramatic are the large outbursts (e.g., FU Ori, V1647 Ori, and EX Lup type events), but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 William J. Fischer , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Ágnes Kóspál , Michael M. Dunham

We investigate the evolution of accretion luminosity $L_{\rm acc}$ and stellar luminosity ${L_\ast}$ in pre-mainsequence stars. We make the assumption that when the star appears as a Class II object, the major phase of accretion is long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Tilling , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle , C. A. Tout

HM Lup is a young M-type star that accretes material from a circumstellar disk through a magnetosphere. Our aim is to study the inner disk structure of HM Lup and to characterize its variability. We used spectroscopic data from HST/STIS,…

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) are surrounded by actively accreting disks. According to current models material falls along the magnetic field lines from the disk with more or less free-fall velocity onto the star, where the plasma heats up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Guenther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Robrade , C. Liefke

Classical T Tauri stars with ages of less than 10 Myr possess accretion discs. Magnetohydrodynamic processes at the boundary between the disc and the stellar magnetosphere control the accretion and ejections gas flows. We carried out a long…

The processes regulating protoplanetary disk evolution are constrained by studying how mass accretion rates scale with stellar and disk properties. The spread in these relations can be used as a constraint to the models of disk evolution,…