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Balmer lines are an important diagnostic of stellar atmospheric structure, since they are formed at a wide range of depths within the atmosphere. The different Balmer lines are formed at slightly different depths making them useful…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Smalley , F. Kupka

We implemented non-solar-scaled opacities in a simultaneous derivation of fundamental parameters and abundances. We carried out a high-precision stellar parameters and abundance determination by applying non-solar-scaled opacities and model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 C. Saffe , M. Flores , P. Miquelarena , F. M. Lopez , M. Jaque Arancibia , A. Collado , E. Jofre , R. Petrucci

We compare the statistical properties of galaxies found in two different models of hierarchical galaxy formation: the semi-analytic model of Cole et al. and the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of Pearce et al. Using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Benson , F. R. Pearce , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , A. Jenkins

Context. Synthetic model atmosphere calculations are still the most commonly used tool when determining precise stellar parameters and stellar chemical compositions. Besides three-dimensional models that consistently solve for hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 X. S. Wu , S. Alexeeva , L. Mashonkina , L. Wang , G. Zhao , F. Grupp

We present the first magnetohydrodynamic model of the stellar chromospheric heating and acceleration of the outer atmospheres of cool evolved stars, using alpha Tau as a case study. We used a 1.5D MHD code with a generalized Ohm's law that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-15 V. S. Airapetian , J. E. Leake , K. G. Carpenter

We present a two-layer accretion disc model developed to simultaneously fit optical long baseline visibilities and spectral energy distributions of T Tauri accretion discs. Our model includes viscous heating and absorption of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Regis Lachaume , Fabien Malbet , Jean-Louis Monin

A new means of incorporating radiative transfer into smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is introduced, which builds on the success of two previous methods - the polytropic cooling approximation as devised by Stamatellos et al (2007), and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice , Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony Whitworth

The scaling relations for solar-like oscillations provide a translation of the features of the stochastic low-degree modes of oscillation in the Sun to predict the features of solar-like oscillations in other stars with convective outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-25 S. Hekker

Stellar models typically use the mixing length approximation as a way to implement convection in a simplified manner. While conventionally the value of the mixing length parameter, $\alpha$, used is the solar calibrated value, many studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Lucas S. Viani , Sarbani Basu , Joel J. M. Ong , Ana Bonaca , William J. Chaplin

A new non-hydrostatic and cloud-resolving atmospheric model is developed for studying moist convection and cloud formation in planetary atmospheres. It is built on top of the Athena++ framework, utilizing its static/adaptive…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Cheng Li , Xi Chen

Stars play a decisive role in our Universe, from its beginning throughout its complete evolution. For a thorough understanding of their properties, evolution, and physics of their outer envelopes, stellar spectra need to be analyzed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Joachim Puls , Artemio Herrero , Carlos Allende Prieto

Context: Numerical simulations of stellar convection and photospheres have been developed to the point where detailed shapes of observed spectral lines can be explained. Stellar atmospheres are very complex, and very different physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Boris V. Gudiksen , Mats Carlsson , Viggo H. Hansteen , Wolfgang Hayek , Jorrit Leenaarts , Juan Martínez-Sykora

We report on modelling in stellar astrophysics with the ANTARES code. First, we describe properties of turbulence in solar granulation as seen in high-resolution calculations. Then, we turn to the first 2D model of pulsation-convection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Herbert J. Muthsam , Friedrich Kupka , Eva Mundprecht , Florian Zaussinger , Hannes Grimm-Strele , Natalie Happenhofer

Transit spectroscopy of terrestrial planets around nearby M dwarfs is a primary goal of space missions in coming decades. 3-D climate modeling has shown that slow-synchronous rotating terrestrial planets may develop thick clouds at the…

The spectroscopic parallaxes in the Hipparcos catalogue can be used to translate absolute stellar fluxes observed at Earth to the fluxes emerging at the stellar surface for nearby stars. The comparison of these fluxes with the predictions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Allende Prieto

Recent focus on the importance of cold, unshocked gas accretion in galaxy formation -- not explicitly included in semi-analytic studies -- motivates the following detailed comparison between two inherently different modelling techniques:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. J. Stringer , A. M. Brooks , A. J. Benson , F. Governato

Advances in hydrodynamical simulations have provided new insights into the effects of convection on the frequencies of solar oscillations. As more accurate observations become available, this may lead to an improved understanding of the…

We present tests carried out on optical and infrared stellar spectra to evaluate the accuracy of different types of interpolation. Both model atmospheres and continuum normalized fluxes were interpolated. In the first case we used linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sz. Mészáros , C. Allende Prieto

This article presents a closed form analytical solution to estimate solar receiver surface and fluid temperatures. An approximation and its domain of validity (in term of the value of a small parameter) are also proposed. These simple…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Hamou Sadat

Extensive photoionization model grids are computed for single star HII regions using stellar atmosphere models from the WM-basic code. Mid-IR emission line intensities are predicted and diagnostic diagrams of [NeIII]/[NeII] and [SIV]/[SIII]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Morisset