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With large volumes of health care data comes the research area of computational phenotyping, making use of techniques such as machine learning to describe illnesses and other clinical concepts from the data itself. The "traditional"…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-30 Chris Hodapp

A promising application of AI to healthcare is the retrieval of information from electronic health records (EHRs), e.g. to aid clinicians in finding relevant information for a consultation or to recruit suitable patients for a study. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Claudia Schulz , Josh Levy-Kramer , Camille Van Assel , Miklos Kepes , Nils Hammerla

The $\texttt{torch-choice}$ is an open-source library for flexible, fast choice modeling with Python and PyTorch. $\texttt{torch-choice}$ provides a $\texttt{ChoiceDataset}$ data structure to manage databases flexibly and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Tianyu Du , Ayush Kanodia , Susan Athey

Among various aspects of ensuring the responsible design of AI tools for healthcare applications, addressing fairness concerns has been a key focus area. Specifically, given the wide spread of electronic health record (EHR) data and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Mirza Farhan Bin Tarek , Raphael Poulain , Rahmatollah Beheshti

Background and Objective: Open-source deep learning toolkits are one of the driving forces for developing medical image segmentation models. Existing toolkits mainly focus on fully supervised segmentation and require full and accurate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Guotai Wang , Xiangde Luo , Ran Gu , Shuojue Yang , Yijie Qu , Shuwei Zhai , Qianfei Zhao , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Predictive modeling with electronic health record (EHR) data is anticipated to drive personalized medicine and improve healthcare quality. Constructing predictive statistical models typically requires extraction of curated predictor…

Reliable prediction of pediatric obesity can offer a valuable resource to providers, helping them engage in timely preventive interventions before the disease is established. Many efforts have been made to develop ML-based predictive models…

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain rich yet complex information, and their automated analysis is critical for clinical decision-making. Despite recent advances of large language models (LLMs) in clinical workflows, their ability to…

Recently, Big Data applications have rapidly expanded into different industries. Healthcare is also one the industries willing to use big data platforms so that some big data analytics tools have been adopted in this field to some extent.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Saman Sarraf , Mehdi Ostadhashem

Medical image analysis using deep learning frameworks has advanced healthcare by automating complex tasks, but many existing frameworks lack flexibility, modularity, and user-friendliness. To address these challenges, we introduce Yucca, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Julia Machnio , Asbjørn Munk , Jakob Ambsdorf , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

From medical charts to national census, healthcare has traditionally operated under a paper-based paradigm. However, the past decade has marked a long and arduous transformation bringing healthcare into the digital age. Ranging from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Keith Feldman , Louis Faust , Xian Wu , Chao Huang , Nitesh V. Chawla

In response to a concerning trend of selectively emphasizing metrics in medical image segmentation (MIS) studies, we introduce \texttt{seg-metrics}, an open-source Python package for standardized MIS model evaluation. Unlike existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Jingnan Jia , Marius Staring , Berend C. Stoel

The BumpHunter algorithm is widely used in the search for new particles in High Energy Physics analysis. This algorithm offers the advantage of evaluating the local and global p-values of a localized deviation in the observed data without…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Louis Vaslin , Samuel Calvet , Vincent Barra , Julien Donini

The lack of standardization in seizure forecasting slows progress in the field and limits the clinical translation of forecasting models. In this work, we introduce a Python-based framework aimed at streamlining the development, assessment,…

There are numerous approaches to building analysis applications across the high-energy physics community. Among them are Python-based, or at least Python-driven, analysis workflows. We aim to ease the adoption of a Python-based analysis…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 David Lange

Machine learning models deployed in healthcare systems face data drawn from continually evolving environments. However, researchers proposing such models typically evaluate them in a time-agnostic manner, with train and test splits sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Helen Zhou , Yuwen Chen , Zachary C. Lipton

Major advancements in fields as diverse as biology and quantum computing have relied on a multitude of microscopic techniques. All optical, electron and scanning probe microscopy advanced with new detector technologies and integration of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Rama Vasudevan , Mani Valleti , Maxim Ziatdinov , Gerd Duscher , Suhas Somnath

The wide adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has resulted in large amounts of clinical data becoming available, which promises to support service delivery and advance clinical and informatics research. Deep learning techniques have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Thanh Nguyen-Duc , Natasha Mulligan , Gurdeep S. Mannu , Joao H. Bettencourt-Silva

Sensor monitoring networks and advances in big data analytics have guided the reliability engineering landscape to a new era of big machinery data. Low-cost sensors, along with the evolution of the internet of things and industry 4.0, have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-11 Sergio Cofre-Martel , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Mohammad Modarres

Today, despite decades of developments in medicine and the growing interest in precision healthcare, vast majority of diagnoses happen once patients begin to show noticeable signs of illness. Early indication and detection of diseases,…

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