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The Curiosity rover recently detected a background of 0.7 ppb and spikes of 7 ppb of methane on Mars. This in situ measurement reorients our understanding of the Martian environment and its potential for life, as the current theories do not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Renyu Hu , A. Anthony Bloom , Peter Gao , Charles E. Miller , Yuk L. Yung

Metal-rich near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) represent a small fraction of the NEA population that is mostly dominated by S- and C-type asteroids. Because of this, their identification and study provide us with a unique opportunity to learn more…

We report a site-separated $^{17}$O-NMR study of the layered perovskite ruthenate Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, which exhibits nearly two-dimensional transport properties and itinerant metamagnetism at low temperatures. The local hole occupancies and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Kitagawa , K. Ishida , R. S. Perry , H. Murakawa , K. Yoshimura , Y. Maeno

High resolution images of Mercury's surface, from the MESSENGER spacecraft, reveal many bright deposits associated with irregular, shallow, rimless depressions whose origins were attributed to volatile-related activity, but absent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 J. Marvin Herndon

CaBaFe4O7 is a mixed-valent transition metal oxide having both Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in tetrahedral coordination. Here we characterize its magnetic properties by magnetization measurements and investigate its local electronic structure using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Hollmann , Z. Hu , Hua Wu , M. Valldor , N. Qureshi , T. Willers , Y. -Y. Chin , J. C. Cezar , A. Tanaka , N. B. Brookes , L. H. Tjeng

The inflated transiting hot Jupiter HD 209458b is one of the best studied objects since the beginning of exoplanet characterization. Transmission observations of this system between the mid infrared and the far ultraviolet have revealed the…

Nanophase metallic iron ( $\mathrm{npFe}^0$ ) is a key indicator of space weathering on the lunar surface, primarily attributed to solar wind irradiation and micrometeoroid impacts. Recent discoveries of hematite ( $\mathrm{Fe}_2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Ziyu Huang , Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Thomas M. Orlando

Iron telluride (FeTe), a relative of the iron based high temperature superconductors, displays unusual magnetic order and structural transitions. Here we explore the idea that strong correlations may play an important role in these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

Detailed investigations of structural, magnetic and electronic transport properties of hole-doped high-entropy rare-earth manganites are presented. The high-entropy samples (LaNdPrSmEu)$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ (0$\leq$\textit{x}$\leq$0.5),…

Based on detailed electronic structure and spectroscopy obtained using DFT-based many-body techniques, the redox behavior of Fe impurities in BaTiO$_3$ is investigated. It is observed that Fe impurities exhibit a mixed valence nature,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Zhiyuan Li , Hamza Zerdoumi , Hao Wang , Ruiwen Xie , Hongbin Zhang

The RMn2O5 (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, and Eu) oxides showing magnetoelectric (ME) behavior have been prepared in polycrystalline form by a standard citrate route. The lattice parameters, obtained from the powder XRD analysis, follow the rare-earth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. L. Huang , C. C. Chou , C. J. Ho , C. P. Sun , B. K. Chaudhuri , H. D. Yang

The normal state in iron chalcogenides is metallic but highly unusual, with orbital and spin degrees of freedom partially itinerant or localized depending on temperature, leading to many unusual features. In this work, we report on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Marta Z. Cieplak , I. Zajcewa , A. Lynnyk , K. M. Kosyl , D. J. Gawryluk

Magnetic mineral inclusions, as iron oxides or sulfides, occur quite rarely in natural diamonds. Nonetheless, they represent a key tool not only to unveil the conditions of formation of host diamonds, but also to get hints about the…

Iron-bearing oxides undergo a series of pressure-induced electronic, spin and structural transitions that can cause seismic anomalies and dynamic instabilities in Earth's mantle and outer core. We employ x-ray diffraction and x-ray emission…

Ancient hydrology is recorded by sedimentary rocks on Mars. The most voluminous sedimentary rocks that formed during Mars' Hesperian period are sulfate-rich rocks, explored by the $Opportunity$ rover from 2004-2012 and soon to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Edwin S. Kite , Mohit Melwani Daswani

We report on the chemical structure and spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in epitaxial $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$(hematite)(0001)/Pt(111) bilayers with hematite thicknesses of 6 nm and 15 nm grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a MgO(111)…

Iron oxides play an increasingly prominent role in heterogeneous catalysis, hydrogen production, spintronics and drug delivery. The surface or material interface can be performance limiting in these applications, so it is vital to determine…

Hematite ${\alpha}-Fe_{2}O_{3}(0001)$ is the most-investigated iron oxide model system in photo and electrocatalytic research. The rich chemistry of Fe and O allows for many bulk and surface transformations, but their control is…

Results are reported for single crystal specimens of Hf$_2$Te$_2$P and compared to its structural analogue Zr$_2$Te$_2$P, which was recently proposed to be a potential reservoir for Dirac physics.[1] Both materials are produced using the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 K. -W. Chen , S. Das , D. Rhodes , S. Memaran , T. Besara , T. Siegrist , E. Manousakis , L. Balicas , R. E. Baumbach

Manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) and copper doped manganese ferrite (Mn0.75Cu0.25Fe2O4) soft materials were synthesized through solid-state sintering method. The phase purity and quality were confirmed from x-ray diffraction patterns. Then the…

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