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Early-stage visual quality inspection is vital for achieving Zero-Defect Manufacturing and minimizing production waste in modern industrial environments. However, the complexity of robust visual inspection systems and their extensive data…

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise for general industrial quality inspection, but fall short in complex scenarios, such as Printed Circuit Board (PCB) inspection. PCB inspection poses unique challenges due to densely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Fuxiang Sun , Xi Jiang , Jiansheng Wu , Haigang Zhang , Feng Zheng , Jinfeng Yang

The increasing popularity of Deep Learning (DL) based Object Detection (OD) methods and their real-world applications have opened new venues in smart manufacturing. Traditional industries struck by capacity constraints after Coronavirus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Hafiz Mughees Ahmad , Afshin Rahimi , Khizer Hayat

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are state-of-the-art techniques for solving most computer vision problems. DNNs require billions of parameters and operations to achieve state-of-the-art results. This requirement makes DNNs extremely compute,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Ishmeet Kaur , Adwaita Janardhan Jadhav

We present a novel approach for inspecting variable data prints (VDP) with an ultra-low false alarm rate (0.005%) and potential applicability to other real-world problems. The system is based on a comparison between two images: a reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Oren Haik , Oded Perry , Eli Chen , Peter Klammer

This paper introduces an innovative keypoint detection technique based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to enhance the performance of existing Deep Visual Servoing (DVS) models. To validate the convergence of the Image-Based Visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Niloufar Amiri , Guanghui Wang , Farrokh Janabi-Sharifi

Face recognition is a rapidly developing and widely applied aspect of biometric technologies. Its applications are broad, ranging from law enforcement to consumer applications, and industry efficiency and monitoring solutions. The recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Andrew Jason Shepley

Detecting subtle defects in window frames, including dents and scratches, is vital for upholding product integrity and sustaining a positive brand perception. Conventional machine vision systems often struggle to identify these defects in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Jorge Vasquez , Hemant K. Sharma , Tomotake Furuhata , Kenji Shimada

Lightweight design, as a key approach to mitigate disparity between computational requirements of deep learning models and hardware performance, plays a pivotal role in advancing application of deep learning technologies on mobile and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hanhua Long , Wenbin Bi , Jian Sun

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) define the current state-of-the-art for image recognition. With their emerging popularity, especially for critical applications like medical image analysis or self-driving cars, confirmability is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Keyang Zhou , Bernhard Kainz

Automating the quality control of shot-blasted steel surfaces is crucial for improving manufacturing efficiency and consistency. This study presents a dataset of 1654 labeled RGB images (512x512) of steel surfaces, classified as either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Irina Ruzavina , Lisa Sophie Theis , Jesse Lemeer , Rutger de Groen , Leo Ebeling , Andrej Hulak , Jouaria Ali , Guangzhi Tang , Rico Mockel

Advancements in data-driven machine learning have emerged as a pivotal element in supporting automotive software systems (ASSs) engineering across various levels of the V-development process.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mohammad Abboush , Ehab Ghannoum , Andreas Rausch

The presence of any type of defect on the glass screen of smart devices has a great impact on their quality. We present a robust semi-supervised learning framework for intelligent micro-scaled localization and classification of defects on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 M Usman Maqbool Bhutta , Shoaib Aslam , Peng Yun , Jianhao Jiao , Ming Liu

Features play a crucial role in computer vision. Initially designed to detect salient elements by means of handcrafted algorithms, features are now often learned by different layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Loris Nanni , Stefano Ghidoni , Sheryl Brahnam

The rapid growth of the Industry 4.0 paradigm is increasing the pressure to develop effective automated monitoring systems. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a convenient tool to improve the efficiency of industrial processes while reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Meriam Zribi , Paolo Pagliuca , Francesca Pitolli

This paper presents a deep learning approach for the classification of Engineering (CAD) models using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Owing to the availability of large annotated datasets and also enough computational power in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Bharadwaj Manda , Pranjal Bhaskare , Ramanathan Muthuganapathy

The past few years have witnessed vibrant efforts in discovering new two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials from both academia and the industry, due to their promising potential in resolving the severe performance deterioration of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Kavinda Athapaththu , Shiwei Chen , Yuan Fang , Sanchali Mitra , Yee Sin Ang , Yong Wang

Fault detection for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has received increasing attention in recent years. While more advanced hybrid approaches have been proposed to combine multiple sources of information and outperform earlier techniques, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Amin Abbasishahkoo , Mahboubeh Dadkhah , Lionel Briand

Intrusion detection system (IDS) plays an essential role in computer networks protecting computing resources and data from outside attacks. Recent IDS faces challenges improving flexibility and efficiency of the IDS for unexpected and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Azizjon Meliboev , Jumabek Alikhanov , Wooseong Kim

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Peng Zheng , Shou-tao Xu , Xindong Wu