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While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently made great strides in supervised classification of data structured on a grid (e.g. images composed of pixel grids), in several interesting datasets, the relations between features can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Shrey Gadiya , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are more suitable, indeed. However, fixed kernel sizes make traditional CNN too specific, neither flexible nor conducive to feature learning, thus impacting on the classification accuracy. The convolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Muhammad Ahmad , Adil Mehmood Khan , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Xin Wu

Conditional probabilistic graphical models provide a powerful framework for structured regression in spatio-temporal datasets with complex correlation patterns. However, in real-life applications a large fraction of observations is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Jelena Stojanovic , Milos Jovanovic , Djordje Gligorijevic , Zoran Obradovic

Unsupervised feature selection is an important method to reduce dimensions of high dimensional data without labels, which is benefit to avoid ``curse of dimensionality'' and improve the performance of subsequent machine learning tasks, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yanyong Huang , Zongxin Shen , Fuxu Cai , Tianrui Li , Fengmao Lv

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) leverage the great power in representation learning on regular grid data such as image and video. Recently, increasing attention has been paid on generalizing CNNs to graph or network data which is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Yao Ma , Suhang Wang , Charu C. Aggarwal , Dawei Yin , Jiliang Tang

Finite element simulations of large-deformation sheet material forming involve node-element coupling between nodal kinematics and element-level deformation measures. Machine-learning surrogates can accelerate such simulations, but most…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yingxue Zhao , Haoran Li , Haosu Zhou , Tobias Pfaff , Nan Li

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated strong performance in visual recognition tasks, but their inherent reliance on regular grid structures limits their capacity to model complex topological relationships and non-local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Feiyue Zhao , Zhichao Zhang

Uncovering hidden graph structures underlying real-world data is a critical challenge with broad applications across scientific domains. Recently, transformer-based models leveraging the attention mechanism have demonstrated strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yuan Cheng , Yu Huang , Zhe Xiong , Yingbin Liang , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Feature learning in neural networks is crucial for their expressive power and inductive biases, motivating various theoretical approaches. Some approaches describe network behavior after training through a change in kernel scale from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Noa Rubin , Kirsten Fischer , Javed Lindner , David Dahmen , Inbar Seroussi , Zohar Ringel , Michael Krämer , Moritz Helias

To improve the classification performance in the context of hyperspectral image processing, many works have been developed based on two common strategies, namely the spatial-spectral information integration and the utilization of neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Yi Liang , Xin Zhao , Alan J. X. Guo , Fei Zhu

In this paper, we will show that the recently introduced graphical model: Conditional Random Fields (CRF) provides a template to integrate micro-level information about biological entities into a mathematical model to understand their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Lior Lukov , Sanjay Chawla , Wei Liu , Brett Church , Gaurav Pandey

Inferring objects and their relationships from an image in the form of a scene graph is useful in many applications at the intersection of vision and language. We consider a challenging problem of compositional generalization that emerges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Boris Knyazev , Harm de Vries , Cătălina Cangea , Graham W. Taylor , Aaron Courville , Eugene Belilovsky

This paper presents a novel keypoints-based attention mechanism for visual recognition in still images. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for recognizing images with distinctive classes have shown great success, but their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Asish Bera , Zachary Wharton , Yonghuai Liu , Nik Bessis , Ardhendu Behera

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) gained traction for graph representation learning, with recent attention on improving performance on heterophilic graphs for various real-world applications. The localized feature aggregation in a typical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Garv Kaushik

Feature pyramids have been proven powerful in image understanding tasks that require multi-scale features. State-of-the-art methods for multi-scale feature learning focus on performing feature interactions across space and scales using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Gangming Zhao , Weifeng Ge , Yizhou Yu

We propose the fusion discriminator, a single unified framework for incorporating conditional information into a generative adversarial network (GAN) for a variety of distinct structured prediction tasks, including image synthesis, semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Faisal Mahmood , Wenhao Xu , Nicholas J. Durr , Jeremiah W. Johnson , Alan Yuille

Conditional random field (CRF) and Structural Support Vector Machine (Structural SVM) are two state-of-the-art methods for structured prediction which captures the interdependencies among output variables. The success of these methods is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Qi Mao , Ivor W. Tsang

Object detection is one of the most active areas in computer vision, which has made significant improvement in recent years. Current state-of-the-art object detection methods mostly adhere to the framework of regions with convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Wenqing Chu , Deng Cai

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning protein structures by capturing spatial relationships at the residue level. However, existing GNN-based methods often face challenges in learning multiscale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shih-Hsin Wang , Yuhao Huang , Taos Transue , Justin Baker , Jonathan Forstater , Thomas Strohmer , Bao Wang

Graph embedding has been widely applied in areas such as network analysis, social network mining, recommendation systems, and bioinformatics. However, current graph construction methods often require the prior definition of neighborhood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 S. Peng , L. Hu , W. Zhang , B. Jie , Y. Luo