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We describe a mechanism of the primordial black holes formation that can explain the existence of a population of supermassive black holes in galactic bulges. The mechanism is based on the formation of black holes from closed domain walls.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxim. Yu. Khlopov , Sergei. G. Rubin , Alexander. S. Sakharov

Are the stellar-mass merging binary black holes, recently detected by their gravitational wave signal, of stellar or primordial origin? Answering this question will have profound implications for our understanding of the Universe, including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Giulio Scelfo , Nicola Bellomo , Alvise Raccanelli , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

We derive a lower bound on the merger rate of primordial black hole (PBH) binaries by estimating the maximal fraction of binaries that were perturbed between formation in the early Universe and merger, and computing a conservative merger…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

We study possibilities to explain the whole dark matter abundance by primordial black holes (PBHs) or to explain the merger rate of binary black holes estimated from the gravitational wave detections by LIGO/Virgo. We assume that the PBHs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Kazunori Kohri , Takahiro Terada

In dense stellar environments, the merger products of binary black hole mergers may undergo additional mergers. These hierarchical mergers are predicted to have higher masses than the first generation of black holes made from stars. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Chase Kimball , Colm Talbot , Christopher P. L. Berry , Matthew Carney , Michael Zevin , Eric Thrane , Vicky Kalogera

When modeling the population of merging binary black holes, analyses have generally focused on characterizing the distribution of primary (i.e. more massive) black holes in the binary, while simplistic prescriptions are used for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Amanda M. Farah , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

Formation of significant number of primordial black holes (PBHs) is realized if and only if primordial density fluctuations have a large amplitude, which means that tensor perturbations generated from these scalar perturbations as a second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-06 Ryo Saito , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Binary black holes can form efficiently in dense young stellar clusters, such as the progenitors of globular clusters, via a combination of gravitational segregation and cluster evaporation. We use simple analytic arguments supported by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ryan O'Leary , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Frederic Rasio

The dynamical formation of stellar-mass black hole-black hole binaries has long been a promising source of gravitational waves for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO). Mass segregation, gravitational focusing, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Ryan M. O'Leary , Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis

Adopting a binned method, we model-independently reconstruct the mass function of primordial black holes (PBHs) from GWTC-3 and find that such a PBH mass function can be explained by a broad red-tilted power spectrum of curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zu-Cheng Chen , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

A common mechanism to form primordial black holes in the early universe is by enhancing at small-scales the scalar perturbations generated during inflation. If these fluctuations have a large enough amplitude, they may collapse into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , G. Franciolini , A. Riotto

We review theoretical findings, astrophysical modeling, and current gravitational-wave evidence of hierarchical stellar-mass black-hole mergers. While most of the compact binary mergers detected by LIGO and Virgo are expected to consist of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Davide Gerosa , Maya Fishbach

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors have now observed approximately 50 black-hole-binary mergers, from which we can begin to infer how rapidly astrophysical black holes spin. The LIGO-Virgo Collaboration (LVC) analysis of detections up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Charlie Hoy , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam , Vaibhav Tiwari

The ongoing observations from ground based gravitational-wave observatories have led to the detection of more than a hundred merger events between black holes. We use the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) observations from 2015 to early 2024, to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Mehdi El Bouhaddouti , Ilias Cholis , Muhsin Aljaf

The NANOGrav Collaboration has recently published a strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process that may be interpreted as a stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that such a signal can be explained by second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , A. Riotto

We present an empirical approach for interpreting gravitational wave signals of binary black hole mergers under the assumption that the underlying black hole population is sourced by remnants of stellar evolution. Using the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Oliver D. Elbert , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Primordial black holes (PBHs) have long been suggested as a candidate for making up some or all of the dark matter in the Universe. Most of the theoretically possible mass range for PBH dark matter has been ruled out with various null…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Ely D. Kovetz

Advanced LIGO's discovery of gravitational-wave events is stimulating extensive studies on the origin of binary black holes. Assuming that the gravitational-wave events can be explained by binary primordial black hole mergers, we utilize…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Sai Wang , Yi-Fan Wang , Qing-Guo Huang , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Now that LIGO has revealed the existence of a large number of binary black holes, identifying their origin becomes an important challenge. They might originate in more isolated regions of the galaxy or alternatively they might reside in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Lisa Randall , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

With the growing number of detections of binary black hole mergers, we are beginning to probe structure in the distribution of masses. A recent study by Schneider et al. proposes that isolated binary evolution of stripped stars naturally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Shanika Galaudage , Astrid Lamberts