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We introduce intrinsic interpolatory bases for data structured on graphs and derive properties of those bases. Polyharmonic Lagrange functions are shown to satisfy exponential decay away from their centers. The decay depends on the density…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 John Paul Ward , Francis J. Narcowich , Joseph D. Ward

This note establishes a theoretical framework for finding (potentially overparameterized) approximations of a function on a compact set with a-priori bounds for the generalization error. The approximation method considered is to choose,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Arthur C. B. de Oliveira , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester , Eduardo D. Sontag

We study minimax lower bounds for function estimation problems on large graph when the target function is smoothly varying over the graph. We derive minimax rates in the context of regression and classification problems on graphs that…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-16 Alisa Kirichenko , Harry van Zanten

We propose a theoretical framework for training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large input graphs via training on small, fixed-size sampled subgraphs. This framework is applicable to a wide range of models, including popular sampling-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Luana Ruiz , Amin Saberi

Stationary graph process models are commonly used in the analysis and inference of data sets collected on irregular network topologies. While most of the existing methods represent graph signals with a single stationary process model that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-28 Abdullah Canbolat , Elif Vural

Graph-based transforms have been shown to be powerful tools in terms of image energy compaction. However, when the support increases to best capture signal dependencies, the computation of the basis functions becomes rapidly untractable.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Mira Rizkallah , Thomas Maugey , Christine Guillemot

The GraphBLAS standard (GraphBlas.org) is being developed to bring the potential of matrix based graph algorithms to the broadest possible audience. Mathematically the Graph- BLAS defines a core set of matrix-based graph operations that can…

In scattered data approximation, the span of a finite number of translates of a chosen radial basis function is used as approximation space and the basis of translates is used for representing the approximate. However, this natural choice…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-22 Helmut Harbrecht , Rüdiger Kempf , Michael Multerer

Sparse grids based on Lagrange polynomials have become one of the staple methods for approximating functions that are high-dimensional and expensive to evaluate, in the context e.g. of PDE-based parametric design exploration. They are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Matteo Rosellini , Filippo Fruzza , Alessandro Mariotti , Maria Vittoria Salvetti , Lorenzo Tamellini

Local dependence random graph models are a class of block models for network data which allow for dependence among edges under a local dependence assumption defined around the block structure of the network. Since being introduced by…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-06 Jonathan R. Stewart

The paper deals with two fundamental types of trigonometric polynomials and splines on uniform grids, which allow us to construct interpolation approximations that depend linearly on the values of the interpolated function. Fundamental on…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-05 V. P. Denysiuk

In this paper, we present two localized graph filtering based methods for interpolating graph signals defined on the vertices of arbitrary graphs from only a partial set of samples. The first method is an extension of previous work on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Sunil K. Narang , Akshay Gadde , Eduard Sanou , Antonio Ortega

We consider the problem of discretizing one-dimensional, real-valued functions as graphs. The goal is to find a small set of points, from which we can approximate the remaining function values. The method for approximating the unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 John Paul Ward

The adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is rapidly expanding across various tasks that involve inherent graphical structures. Graphs are integral to a wide range of applications, including motion planning for autonomous vehicles,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Piyush Gupta , Sangjae Bae , David Isele

We are going to analyze local algorithms over sparse random graphs. These algorithms are based on local information where local regards to a decision made by the exploration of a small neighbourhood of a certain vertex plus a believe of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-09-19 David Gamarnik , Mathieu Hemery , Samuel Hetterich

Reduced order models, in particular the reduced basis method, rely on empirically built and problem dependent basis functions that are constructed during an off-line stage. In the on-line stage, the precomputed problem-dependent solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-07 Yvon Maday , Benjamin Stamm

Graph sparsification is a well-established technique for accelerating graph-based learning algorithms, which uses edge sampling to approximate dense graphs with sparse ones. Because the sparsification error is random and unknown, users must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Siyao Wang , Miles E. Lopes

In this work we produce a framework for constructing universal function approximators on graph isomorphism classes. We prove how this framework comes with a collection of theoretically desirable properties and enables novel analysis. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson

We consider approximation by functions with finite support and characterize its approximation spaces in terms of interpolation spaces and Lorentz spaces.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-05 Bo Ling , Yongping Liu

Functions of one or more variables are usually approximated with a basis: a complete, linearly-independent system of functions that spans a suitable function space. The topic of this paper is the numerical approximation of functions using…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs
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