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Current and future gravitational-wave observatories rely on large-scale, precision interferometers to detect the gravitational-wave signals. However, microscopic imperfections on the test masses, known as point absorbers, cause problematic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Simon R. Goode , Mitchell Schiworski , Daniel Brown , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky

Food security is more prominent on the policy agenda today than it has been in the past, thanks to recent food shortages at both the regional and global levels as well as renewed promises from major donor countries to combat chronic hunger.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mersha Nigus , Dorsewamy

ML-enabled software systems have been incorporated in many public demonstrations for automated driving (AD) systems. Such solutions have also been considered as a crucial approach to aim at SAE Level 5 systems, where the passengers in such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Christian Berger

The YOLO (You Only Look Once) series has been a leading framework in real-time object detection, consistently improving the balance between speed and accuracy. However, integrating attention mechanisms into YOLO has been challenging due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Rahima Khanam , Muhammad Hussain

Support vector machine (SVM) has achieved many successes in machine learning, especially for a small sample problem. As a famous extension of the traditional SVM, the $\nu$ support vector machine ($\nu$-SVM) has shown outstanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhiji Yang , Wanyi Chen , Huan Zhang , Yitian Xu , Lei Shi , Jianhua Zhao

In recent years, face detection algorithms based on deep learning have made great progress. These algorithms can be generally divided into two categories, i.e. two-stage detector like Faster R-CNN and one-stage detector like YOLO. Because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Ziping Yu , Hongbo Huang , Weijun Chen , Yongxin Su , Yahui Liu , Xiuying Wang

The present study focuses on detecting the degree of deformity in fruits such as apples, mangoes, and strawberries during the process of inspecting their external quality, employing Single-Input and Multi-Input architectures based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Tommy D. Beltran , Raul J. Villao , Luis E. Chuquimarca , Boris X. Vintimilla , Sergio A. Velastin

This study systematically conducted an extensive real-world evaluation of all configurations of You Only Look Once (YOLO)-based object detection algorithms, including YOLOv8, YOLOv9, YOLOv10, YOLO11, and YOLOv12. Models were assessed using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ranjan Sapkota , Zhichao Meng , Martin Churuvija , Xiaoqiang Du , Zenghong Ma , Manoj Karkee

This study conducted a comprehensive performance evaluation on YOLO11 (or YOLOv11) and YOLOv8, the latest in the "You Only Look Once" (YOLO) series, focusing on their instance segmentation capabilities for immature green apples in orchard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee

The imminent advent of very large-scale optical sky surveys, such as Euclid and LSST, makes it important to find efficient ways of discovering rare objects such as strong gravitational lens systems, where a background object is multiply…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Hartley , R. Flamary , N. Jackson , A. S. Tagore , R. B. Metcalf

Visual Grounding (VG) aims to locate the most relevant region in an image, based on a flexible natural language query but not a pre-defined label, thus it can be a more useful technique than object detection in practice. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Chaorui Deng , Qi Wu , Guanghui Xu , Zhuliang Yu , Yanwu Xu , Kui Jia , Mingkui Tan

Accelerated ripening through the exposure of fruits to controlled environmental conditions and gases is nowadays one of the most assessed food technologies, especially for climacteric and exotic products. However, a fine granularity control…

Navigation and mobility are some of the major problems faced by visually impaired people in their daily lives. Advances in computer vision led to the proposal of some navigation systems. However, most of them require expensive and/or heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Fabricio Breve , Carlos Norberto Fischer

Spatiotemporal action recognition is the task of locating and classifying actions in videos. Our project applies this task to analyzing video footage of restaurant workers preparing food, for which potential applications include automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Akshat Gupta , Milan Desai , Wusheng Liang , Magesh Kannan

There are mainly two types of state-of-the-art object detectors. On one hand, we have two-stage detectors, such as Faster R-CNN (Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks) or Mask R-CNN, that (i) use a Region Proposal Network to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Petru Soviany , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Food classification is the foundation for developing food vision tasks and plays a key role in the burgeoning field of computational nutrition. Due to the complexity of food requiring fine-grained classification, recent academic research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Chi-Sheng Chen , Guan-Ying Chen , Dong Zhou , Di Jiang , Dai-Shi Chen

Our food security is built on the foundation of soil. Farmers would be unable to feed us with fiber, food, and fuel if the soils were not healthy. Accurately predicting the type of soil helps in planning the usage of the soil and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Aaryan Jagetia , Umang Goenka , Priyadarshini Kumari , Mary Samuel

Food volume estimation is an essential step in the pipeline of dietary assessment and demands the precise depth estimation of the food surface and table plane. Existing methods based on computer vision require either multi-image input or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Ya Lu , Thomai Stathopoulou , Stavroula Mougiakakou

Food recognition is one of the most important components in image-based dietary assessment. However, due to the different complexity level of food images and inter-class similarity of food categories, it is challenging for an image-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Runyu Mao , Jiangpeng He , Zeman Shao , Sri Kalyan Yarlagadda , Fengqing Zhu

An importance sampling and bagging approach to solving the support vector machine (SVM) problem in the context of large databases is presented and evaluated. Our algorithm builds on the nearest neighbors ideas presented in Camelo at al.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-20 R. Bárcenas , M. D. Gónzalez--Lima , A. J. Quiroz