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We have investigated the effect of the number of primordial binaries on the relationship between the total number of detected binaries within globular cluster and its collision rate. We have used simulated populations of binary stars in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Gendre

We present the results of an all-sky survey made with the Fine Guidance Sensor on Hubble Space Telescope to search for angularly resolved binary systems among the massive stars. The sample of 224 stars is comprised mainly of Galactic O- and…

This work observationally addresses the relative distribution of total and optically luminous matter in galaxy clusters by computing the radial profile of the stellar-to-total mass ratio. We adopt state-of-the-art accurate lensing masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 S. Andreon

The binary fractions of open and globular clusters yield powerful constraints on their dynamical state and evolutionary history. We apply publicly available Bayesian analysis code to a $UBVRIJHK_{S}$ photometric catalog of the old open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Roger E. Cohen , Aaron M. Geller , Ted von Hippel

Galaxy clusters identified with optical imaging tend to suffer from projection effects, which impact richness (the number of member galaxies in a cluster) and lensing coherently. Physically unassociated galaxies can be mistaken as cluster…

We develop an improved mass tracer for clusters of galaxies from optically observed parameters, and calibrate the mass relation using weak gravitational lensing measurements. We employ a sample of ~ 13,000 optically-selected clusters from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Reinabelle Reyes , Rachel Mandelbaum , Christopher M. Hirata , Neta Bahcall , Uros Seljak

We study the mass-to-light ratio of galaxy systems from poor groups to rich clusters, and present for the first time a large database for useful comparisons with theoretical predictions. We extend a previous work, where B_j band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Girardi , P. Manzato , M. Mezzetti , G. Giuricin , F. Limboz

Hierarchical triple-star systems consists of three components organised into an inner binary ($M_{1}$,$M_{2}$) and a more distant outer tertiary ($M_{3}$) star. The LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LAMOST-MRS) has offered a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Tongyu He , Jiangdan Li , Xuefei Chen , Rong-jia Yang , Lin Xiao , Zhanwen Han

We explore how assuming that mass traces light in strong gravitational lensing models can lead to systematic errors in the predicted position of multiple images. Using a model based on the galaxy cluster MACSJ0416 (z = 0.397) from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 David Harvey , Jean-Paul Kneib , Mathilde Jauzac

A study of aperture size effects on star cluster photometry in crowded fields is presented. Tests were performed on a sample of 285 star cluster candidates in the South-West field of the M31 galaxy disk, measured in the Local Group Galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Narbutis , V. Vansevicius , K. Kodaira , A. Bridzius , R. Stonkute

Overcontact binary stars are systems of two stars where the component stars are in contact with each other. This implies that they share a common envelope of gas. In this work we seek signatures of nonlinearity and chaos in these stars by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Sandip V. George , R. Misra , G. Ambika

We consider the effect of binary stars on the main-sequence luminosity functions observed in the core of globular clusters, with specific reference to NGC 6752. We find that mass segregation results in an increased binary fraction at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric P. Rubenstein , Charles D. Bailyn

Recent gravitational wave observations include possible detections of black hole - neutron star binary mergers. As with binary black hole mergers, numerical simulations help characterize the sources. For binary systems with neutron star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Bing-Jyun Tsao , Bhavesh Khamesra , Miguel Gracia-Linares , Pablo Laguna

Accurate measurement of the cluster mass function is a crucial element in efforts to constrain structure formation models, the normalisation of the matter power spectrum and the cosmological matter density, and the nature and evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Virginia L. Corless , Lindsay J. King

We analyze the currently available observations of X-ray binaries in a consistent way, to re-determine the masses of the neutron stars in these systems. In particular, our attention is focussed on a realistic and consistent assessment of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. H. van Kerkwijk , J. van Paradijs , E. J. Zuiderwijk

Luminous stars in background galaxies straddling the lensing caustic of a foreground galaxy cluster can be individually detected due to extreme magnification factors of $\sim 10^2$--$10^3$, as recently observed in deep HST images. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Liang Dai , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Alexander A. Kaurov , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

It is shown in this paper that deviations of galaxy cluster lenses from spherical symmetry can render mass estimates for galaxy clusters based on the formation of large arcs systematically to high. Numerical models show that the mass needed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann

We present the clustering of galaxy clusters as a useful addition to the common set of cosmological observables. The clustering of clusters probes the large-scale structure of the Universe, extending galaxy clustering analysis to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Annalisa Mana , Tommaso Giannantonio , Jochen Weller , Ben Hoyle , Gert Huetsi , Barbara Sartoris

Parametric strong lensing studies of galaxy clusters often display misleading features: group/cluster scale dark matter components without any stellar counterpart, offsets between both components larger than what might be allowed by neither…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Marceau Limousin

We used deep observations collected with ACS@HST to derive the fraction of binary systems in a sample of thirteen low-density Galactic globular clusters. By analysing the color distribution of Main Sequence stars we derived the minimum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci , A. Sarajedini