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相关论文: A structured analysis of Hubble tension

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Future precision measurements of CMB polarizations can shed new light on the problem so called Hubble tension. The Hubble tension comes from the difference of the evolutions of the Hubble parameter which are determined with two different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Noriaki Kitazawa

A potential solution to the Hubble tension is the hypothesis that the Milky Way is located near the center of a matter underdensity. We model this scenario through the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi formalism with the inclusion of a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Sveva Castello , Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

We construct a theoretical framework to interpret the Hubble tension by means of a slow-rolling dynamics of a self-interacting scalar field. In particular, we split the Friedmann equation in order to construct a system for the three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria G. Dainotti

In this work, we examine whether further extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM model could alleviate the $\sigma_8$ tension. For that, we derive constraints on the parameters subject of the discrepancy, using CMB $C_{\ell}$ combined with cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ziad Sakr , Stephane Ilic , Alain Blanchard

We analyze how predictions of cosmological models depend on a choice of described observational data, restrictions on flatness, and how this choice can alleviate the $H_0$ tension. These effects are demonstrated in the $w$CDM model in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. S. Sharov , E. S. Sinyakov

Despite the remarkable success of the $\Lambda$Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model, a growing discrepancy has emerged (currently measured at the level of $\sim 4-6 \sigma$) between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$…

Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectra find a lower value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and a higher value of the fractional matter energy density $\Omega_{m0}$ for the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, and these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

Recently, cosmology has seen a surge in alternative models that purport to solve the discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as measured by cosmological microwave background anisotropies and local supernovae,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Jonas El Gammal , Sven Günther , Emil Brinch Holm , Andreas Nygaard

It has very recently been claimed that the neutrino-assisted early dark energy model -- a promising resolution of the Hubble tension that can ameliorate the theoretical fine-tuning and coincidence problems that plague other theories -- does…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Mariana Carrillo González , Qiuyue Liang , Jeremy Sakstein , Mark Trodden

In this paper, two inhomogeneous single fluid models for the Universe, which are able to naturally solve the $H_{0}$ tension problem, are discussed. The analysis is based on a Bayesian Machine Learning approach that uses a generative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Sergei D. Odintsov , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The current expansion rate of the Universe, the Hubble constant $H_0$, is an important cosmological quantity. However, two different ways to measure its value do not agree -- building a low-redshift distance ladder leads to a higher value…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Isaac Tutusaus , Martin Kunz , Léo Favre

We introduce a theoretical framework to alleviate the Hubble tension. This framework is based on dynamics of a minimally coupled scalar field which either belongs to the Brans-Dicke theory with a self-interacting potential or is the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Y. Bisabr

This study presents an analysis of cosmological parameters, focusing on resolving the Hubble tension and constraining neutrino masses within a coupled quintom model. By utilizing datasets from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Pantheon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Muhammad Yarahmadi , Amin Salehi , Ameneh Tohidi

A theoretical explanation for the so-called Hubble tension is provided within the framework of phase-space quantum mechanics extended to (quantum) cosmology. Following a description of the overall nature of this tension, with due attention…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Alex E. Bernardini

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension is one of the biggest challenges in modern cosmology. This consists of the discrepancy, at around $5\sigma$, between the local value of $H_0$ measured through Supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) constrained with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone

The Hadrosymmetric Twin Higgs (HTH) model provides a natural solution to the little hierarchy problem by incorporating all three generations of quarks in a twin sector. Unlike other Twin Higgs scenarios, such as the Mirror Twin Higgs (MTH),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Mohammad Soroori Sotudeh , Zahra Davari , Sara Khatibi , Nima Khosravi

It is shown, from the two independent approaches of McCrea-Milne and of Zeldovich, that one can fully recover the set equations corresponding to the relativistic equations of the expanding universe of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

The Hubble tension is inherently multidimensional, and bears important implications for parameters beyond $H_0$. We discuss the key role of the matter density parameter $\Omega_m$ and the physical cold dark matter density $\omega_c$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Davide Pedrotti , Jun-Qian Jiang , Luis A. Escamilla , Simony Santos da Costa , Sunny Vagnozzi

The Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy model, a dark energy model with the same number of free parameters as the flat $\Lambda$CDM, has been proposed as a working example of a minimal model which can avoid the current cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Olga Mena

Decaying dark matter models generically modify the equation of state around the time of dark matter decay, and this in turn modifies the expansion rate of the Universe through the Friedmann equation. Thus, a priori, these models could solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Andreas Nygaard , Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad