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Inhomogeneous polymers play an important role in various cellular processes, both in nature and in biotechnological applications. At finite temperatures, inhomogeneous polymers exhibit non-trivial thermal fluctuations. In a broader context,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

The influence of the temperature and its fluctuations on the ion saturation current and the floating potential, which are typical quantities measured by Langmuir probes in the turbulent edge region of fusion plasmas, is analysed by global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Felix P. Gennrich , Alexander Kendl

A unified, Bayesian inference of midplane electron temperature and density profiles using both Thompson scattering (TS) and interferometric data is presented. Beyond the Bayesian nature of the analysis, novel features of the inference are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. T. von Nessi , M. J. Hole

We measure the energy fluctuations of a Brownian particle confined by an optical trap in an aging gelatin after a very fast quench (less than 1 ms). The strong nonequilibrium fluctuations due to the assemblage of the gel, are interpreted,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

We present and analyze a high-order discontinuous Galerkin method for the space discretization of the wave propagation model in thermo-poroelastic media. The proposed scheme supports general polytopal grids. Stability analysis and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Stefano Bonetti , Michele Botti , Ilario Mazzieri , Paola F. Antonietti

We use numerical simulations of a (480 Mpc/h)^3 volume to show that the distribution of peak heights in maps of the temperature fluctuations from the kinematic and thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects will be highly non-Gaussian, and very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Naoki Yoshida , Ravi K. Sheth , Antonaldo Diaferio

In high-granularity calorimetry, as proposed for detectors at future Higgs factories, the requirements on electronics can have a strong impact on the design of the detector, especially via the cooling and acquisition systems. This project…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Khalid Hassouna , Vincent Boudry

Relativistic plasmas around compact objects can sometimes be approximated as being force-free. In this limit, the plasma inertia is negligible and the overall dynamics is governed by global electric currents. We present a novel numerical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Yoonsoo Kim , Elias R. Most , William Throwe , Saul A. Teukolsky , Nils Deppe

Macroscopic models which distinguish the longitudinal and transverse temperatures can provide improved descriptions of the microscopic shock structures as revealed by molecular dynamics simulations. Additionally, we can include three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover , Francisco J. Uribe

To compute and analyze vibrationally resolved electronic spectra at zero temperature, we have recently implemented the on-the-fly ab initio extended thawed Gaussian approximation [A. Patoz et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9, 2367 (2018)], which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Tomislav Begušić , Jiří Vaníček

In order to accurately determine stellar properties, knowledge of the effective temperature of stars is vital. We implement Gaia and 2MASS photometry in the InfraRed Flux Method and apply it to over 360,000 stars across different…

We develop structure-preserving numerical methods for the compressible Euler equations, employing potential temperature as a prognostic variable. We construct three numerical fluxes designed to ensure the conservation of entropy and total…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Marco Artiano , Oswald Knoth , Peter Spichtinger , Hendrik Ranocha

Recent progress in experimental techniques such as single particle tracking allows to analyze both nonequilibrium properties and approach to equilibrium. There are examples showing that processes occurring at finite timescales are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 I. G. Marchenko , I. I. Marchenko , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

Using the generalized Langevin equations involving the stress tensor approach, we study the dynamics of a perfectly reflecting mirror which is exposed to the electromagnetic radiation pressure by a laser beam in a fluid at finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Chun-Hsien Wu , Da-Shin Lee

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari

Motivated by the recent development of fast and ultra-sensitive thermometry in nanoscale systems, we investigate quantum calorimetric detection of individual heat pulses in the sub-meV energy range. We propose a hybrid superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 F. Brange , P. Samuelsson , B. Karimi , J. P. Pekola

The next generation of cosmology space missions will be sensitive to parasitic signals arising from cosmic rays. Using a composite bolometer, we have investigated pulses produced by $\alpha$ particles in order to understand the movement of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-26 S. L. Stever , F. Couchot , N. Coron , R. M. J. Janssen , B. Maffei

The thermal non-Gaussianity in Near-Milne universe is investigated in this letter. Through classifying thermal fluctuations into two types, one characterized by a phase transition and the other without phase transition, we show that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-31 Jian-Pin Wu , Yi Ling

Numerical prediction of multiscale heat transfer is a challenging problem due to the wide range of time and length scales involved. In this work a discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS) is developed for heat transfer in materials with…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Zhaoli Guo , Kun Xu

The accuracy of the classical heat conduction model, known as Fourier's law, is highly questioned, dealing with the micro and nanosystems and biological tissues. In other words, the results obtained from the classical equations deviate from…

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