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We explore the idea that non-equilibrium steady states breaking detailed balance are obtained by deforming trajectories (lines in space-time) that have been sampled in a reference system with stochastic dynamics obeying detailed balance,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Thomas Speck

We propose a cloak for coupled shear and pressure waves in solids. Its elastic properties are deduced from a geometric transform that retains the form of Navier equations. The spherical shell is made of an anisotropic and heterogeneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Andre Diatta , Sebastien Guenneau

Disordered solids exhibit unusual properties of their vibrational states and thermal conductivities. Recent progresses have well established the concept of "elastic heterogeneity", i.e., disordered materials show spatially inhomogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

This paper presents a theory for the behaviour of isotropic-hardening/softening elastoplastic materials that do not have a preferred reference configuration. In spite of important differences, many ingredients of classical plasticity are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 José Jorge Nader

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…

From hydrogels and plastics to liquid crystals, soft solids cover a wide array of synthetic and biological materials that play key enabling roles in advanced technologies such as 3D printing, soft robotics, wearable electronics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Surjyasish Mitra , Quoc Vo , Marcus Lin , Tuan Tran

We study the dewetting of liquid films capped by a thin elastomeric layer. When the tension in the elastomer is isotropic, circular holes grow at a rate which decreases with increasing tension. The morphology of holes and rim stability can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Rafael D. Schulman , John F. Niven , Michiel A. Hack , Christian DiMaria , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We present a non-linear elastic model of a coherent transition with discontinuous volume change in an isotropic solid. The model reproduces the anomalous thermodynamics typical of coherent equilibrium including intrinsic hysteresis (for a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 S. Bustingorry , E. A. Jagla , J. Lorenzana

Recent research has uncovered a remarkable ability to manipulate and control electromagnetic fields to produce effects such as perfect imaging and spatial cloaking. To achieve spatial cloaking, the index of refraction is manipulated to flow…

We propose one kind of transformation functions for nonmagnetic invisibility cloak with minimized scattering on the basis of generalized transformation. By matching the impedance at the outer surface of the cloak, the transformations with…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Lujun Huang , Daming Zhou , Jian Wang , Zhifeng Li , Xiaoshuang Chen , Wei Lu

The suggestive idea of "cloaking" an electromagnetic sensor, i.e., strongly reducing its visibility (scattering) while maintaining its field-sensing (absorption) capabilities, has recently been proposed in the literature, based on…

The macroscopic control of ubiquitous heat flow remains poorly explored due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical method. Here, by establishing temperature-dependent transformation thermotics for treating materials whose conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Ying Li , Xiangying Shen , Zuhui Wu , Junying Huang , Yixuan Chen , Yushan Ni , Jiping Huang

Experiments show that isochoric (constant-volume) conditions enhance supercooling stability relative to isobaric (constant-pressure) conditions. Here, combining Helmholtz equilibrium thermodynamics with a first-order perturbation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Boris Rubinsky

We analyze static point-to-set correlations in glass-forming liquids. The generic idea is to freeze the position of a set of particles in an equilibrium configuration and to perform sampling in the presence of this additional constraint.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

Metamaterial cloaking has been proposed and studied in recent years following several interesting approaches. One of them, the scattering-cancellation technique, or plasmonic cloaking, exploits the plasmonic effects of suitably designed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrea Alu , David Rainwater , Aaron Kerkhoff

By applying the interplay among the nodal points of partial waves, along with the concept of streamline in fluid dynamics for the probability flux, a quantum invisible cloak to the electron transport in a host semiconductor is demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jeng Yi Lee , Ray-Kuang Lee

Peculiarities of the defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) with an isotropic/anisotropic defect inside are investigated. The influence of the defect layer thickness and its anisotropy of refraction, the influence of the system…

Hiding an object in a chemical gradient requires to suppress the distortions it would naturally cause on it. To do so, we propose a strategy based on coating the object with a chemical reaction-diffusion network which can act as an active…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Francesco Avanzini , Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

The mechanical response of solids depends on temperature because the way atoms and molecules respond collectively to deformation is affected at various levels by thermal motion. This is a fundamental problem of solid state science and plays…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alessio Zaccone , Eugene M. Terentjev