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Jupiter-family comet (JFC) P/2021 HS (PANSTARRS) only exhibits a coma within a few weeks of its perihelion passage at 0.8~au, which is atypical for a comet. Here we present an investigation into the underlying cause using serendipitous…

The outburst and subsequent brightness evolution of Comet 17P/Holmes has been observed using the MMT Observatory's All-Sky Camera (Pickering 2006) on Mt. Hopkins near Tucson, Arizona, USA. The comet was picked up at the limiting visual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-02 E. E. El-Houssieny , R. J. Nemiroff , T. E. Pickering

This note is about three interesting 15th and 16th century sightings of comets in Kashmiri chronicles. We provide reasons for their identification as the 1468 S1, 1531 (Halley's), and 1533 M1 comets.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

The return of Comet 1P/Halley will promote a wide interest for ground and space observations of a celestial body of outstanding scientific and cultural interest. In addition to remote observations, space will open the possibility of in situ…

The interstellar comet 2I/Borisov bears a strong resemblance to Oort Cloud comets, judging from its appearance in images taken over the first six weeks of observation. To test the proposed affinity in more diagnostic terms, 2I is compared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Zdenek Sekanina

(Abreviated) Comet C/2017 K2 PANSTARRS drew attention to its activity already at a time of its discovery in May 2017 when it was about 16 au from the Sun. This Oort spike comet will approach its perihelion in December 2022, and the question…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

Comet 17P/Holmes underwent a massive outburst in 2007 Oct., brightening by a factor of almost a million in under 48 hours. We used infrared images taken by the Wide-Field Survey Explorer mission to characterize the comet as it appeared at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Stevenson , J. M. Bauer , E. A. Kramer , T. Grav , A. K. Mainzer , J. R. Masiero

Extensive observations of comet 260P (McNaught) were carried out between August 2012 and January 2013. The images obtained were used to analyze the inner coma morphology of the comet at resolutions ranging from 250 to about 1000 km/pixel. A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Federico Manzini , Virginio Oldani , Roberto Crippa , Jose' Borrero , Erik Bryssink , Martin Mobberley , Joel Nicolas , Sormano Obs

We present an analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic observations of the split comet C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS). Observations were carried out on the 14th and 16th of April 2020 when the heliocentric distances of the comet were 1.212 and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Oleksandra Ivanova , Igor Luk'yanyk , Dušan Tomko , Alexei Moiseev

Conventional narrowband photoelectric photometry of Comet Hale-Bopp (1995 O1) was obtained on 99 nights from mid-1995 to early-2000, yielding gas and dust production rates over an unprecedented range of time and distance. The appearance of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 David G. Schleicher , Peter V. Birch , Tony L. Farnham , Allison N. Bair

The results of the photometric observations of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) performed at the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope of the Terskol observatory have been analyzed. During the observations, the comet was at the heliocentric and geocentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 A. V. Ivanova , S. A. Borisenko , M. V. Andreev

We present the results of a molecular survey of long period comets C/2021 A1 (Leonard) and C/2022 E3 (ZTF). Comet C/2021 A1 was observed with the IRAM 30-m radio telescope in November-December 2021 before perihelion when it was closest to…

The spectra and images obtained through broadband BVR filters for Jupiter famaly comet P/2011 P1 were analyzed. We observed the comet on November 24, 2011, when its heliocentric distance was 5.43 AU. Two dimensional long slit spectra and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Pavlo Korsun , Oleksandra Ivanova , Viktor Afanasiev , Irina Kulyk

We report on our extensive photometry and imaging of Comet 46P/Wirtanen during its 2018/19 apparition and use these data to constrain modeling of Wirtanen's activity. Narrowband photometry was obtained on nine epochs from 2018 October…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher , Tony L. Farnham

Second Chandra observation of 1E 1207.4-5209, the central source of the supernova remnant PKS 1209-51/52, allowed us to confirm the previously detected period of 424 ms and, assuming a uniform spin-down, estimate the period derivative, Pdot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin , D. Sanwal , J. Trumper

Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) has provided an unprecedented opportunity to observe a bright comet over a wide range of heliocentric distances. We present here Spitzer Space Telescope observations of Hale-Bopp from 2005 and 2008 that show a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Emily A. Kramer , Yanga R. Fernandez , Carey M. Lisse , Michael S. Kelley , Laura M. Woodney

We present results for Chandra observations of comets, 17P/Holmes (17P) and 8P/Tuttle (8P). 17P was observed for 30 ksec right after its major outburst, on 31 Oct 2007 (10:07 UT) and comet 8P/Tuttle was observed in 2008 January for 47 ksec.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. J. Christian , D. Bodewits , C. M. Lisse , K. Dennerl , S. J. Wolk , H. Hsieh , T. H. Zurbuchen , L. Zhao

We present a physical characterization of main-belt comet 176P/LINEAR. Observations show the object exhibiting a fan-shaped tail in late 2005, but then becoming inactive in early 2006. Using data from 2007 when the object was observed to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Henry H. Hsieh , Masateru Ishiguro , Pedro Lacerda , David Jewitt

We present high resolution, deep imaging of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov taken with the Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 (HST/WFC3) on 2019 December 8 UTC and 2020 January 27 UTC (HST GO 16040, PI Bolin) before and after its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Bryce T. Bolin , Carey M. Lisse