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Optimization is fundamental in many areas of science, from computer science and information theory to engineering and statistical physics, as well as to biology or social sciences. It typically involves a large number of variables and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-08 Lenka Zdeborová

Many researchers in artificial intelligence are beginning to explore the use of soft constraints to express a set of (possibly conflicting) problem requirements. A soft constraint is a function defined on a collection of variables which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 D. Cohen , M. Cooper , P. Jeavons , A. Krokhin

As a starting point of our research, we show that, for a fixed order $\gamma\geq 1$, each local minimizer of a rather general nonsmooth optimization problem in Euclidean spaces is either M-stationary in the classical sense (corresponding to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-27 Matúš Benko , Patrick Mehlitz

Resource constrained shortest path problems are usually solved thanks to a smart enumeration of all the non-dominated paths. Recent improvements of these enumeration algorithms rely on the use of bounds on path resources to discard partial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Axel Parmentier

In this short note, we discuss how the optimality conditions for the problem of minimizing a multivariate function subject to equality constraints have been dealt with in undergraduate Calculus. We are particularly interested in the 2 or…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-04-11 Ademir Alves Ribeiro , Jose Renato Ramos Barbosa

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

We propose general notions to deal with large scale polynomial optimization problems and demonstrate their efficiency on a key industrial problem of the twenty first century, namely the optimal power flow problem. These notions enable us to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-24 Cedric Josz , Daniel K. Molzahn

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

Optimization problems with rank constraints arise in many applications, including matrix regression, structured PCA, matrix completion and matrix decomposition problems. An attractive heuristic for solving such problems is to factorize the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-11 Yudong Chen , Martin J. Wainwright

Given an undirected graph representing similarities between a set of items and an additive measure evaluating the items, we treat the position of a special subset of items in an ordinal ranking through a collection of combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Samuel Boardman

We consider the problem of finding a subgraph of a given graph which minimizes the sum of given functions at vertices evaluated at their subgraph degrees. While the problem is NP-hard already when all functions are the same, we show that it…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Shmuel Onn

In this paper, vector optimization is considered in the framework of decision making and optimization in general spaces. Interdependencies between domination structures in decision making and domination sets in vector optimization are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-06 Petra Weidner

In this paper, we consider the convex, finite-sum minimization problem with explicit convex constraints over strongly connected directed graphs. The constraint is an intersection of several convex sets each being known to only one node. To…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-23 Firooz Shahriari-Mehr , David Bosch , Ashkan Panahi

Optimization software enables the solution of problems with millions of variables and associated parameters. These parameters are, however, often uncertain and represented with an analytical description of the parameter's distribution or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-17 John R. Birge

Implicit variables of an optimization problem are used to model variationally challenging feasibility conditions in a tractable way while not entering the objective function. Hence, it is a standard approach to treat implicit variables as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-01 Patrick Mehlitz

Robust optimization is becoming increasingly important in machine learning applications. In this paper, we study a unified framework of robust submodular optimization. We study this problem both from a minimization and maximization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Rishabh Iyer

Incorporating constraints is a major concern in probabilistic machine learning. A wide variety of problems require predictions to be integrated with reasoning about constraints, from modelling routes on maps to approving loan predictions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle

Symmetries in discrete constraint satisfaction problems have been explored and exploited in the last years, but symmetries in continuous constraint problems have not received the same attention. Here we focus on permutations of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Vicente Ruiz de Angulo , Carme Torras

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be phrased in the language of constraint satisfaction problems. We introduce a graph neural network architecture for solving such optimization problems. The architecture is generic; it works for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Jan Toenshoff , Martin Ritzert , Hinrikus Wolf , Martin Grohe

In this work, we state a general conjecture on the solvability of optimization problems via algorithms with linear convergence guarantees. We make a first step towards examining its correctness by fully characterizing the problems that are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis