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Automatic n-gram based metrics such as ROUGE are widely used for evaluating generative tasks such as summarization. While these metrics are considered indicative (even if imperfect) of human evaluation for English, their suitability for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Itai Mondshine , Tzuf Paz-Argaman , Reut Tsarfaty

Video summarization is a technique to create a short skim of the original video while preserving the main stories/content. There exists a substantial interest in automatizing this process due to the rapid growth of the available material.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Mayu Otani , Yuta Nakashima , Esa Rahtu , Janne Heikkilä

Comparing the differences in outcomes (that is, in "dependent variables") between two subpopulations is often most informative when comparing outcomes only for individuals from the subpopulations who are similar according to "independent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-20 Mark Tygert

In this work, we addressed the issue of combining linear classifiers using their score functions. The value of the scoring function depends on the distance from the decision boundary. Two score functions have been tested and four different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Pawel Trajdos , Robert Burduk

A desirable goal of scientific management is to introduce, if it exists, a simple and reliable way to measure the scientific excellence of publicly-funded research institutions and universities to serve as a basis for their ranking and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-09-23 O. Mryglod , R. Kenna , Yu. Holovatch , B. Berche

The majority of automatic metrics for evaluating NLG systems are reference-based. However, the challenge of collecting human annotation results in a lack of reliable references in numerous application scenarios. Despite recent advancements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Shuqian Sheng , Yi Xu , Luoyi Fu , Jiaxin Ding , Lei Zhou , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

The higher criticism of a family of tests starts with the individual uncorrected p-values of each test. It then requires a procedure for deciding whether the collection of p-values indicates the presence of a real effect and if possible…

This paper describes the DSBA submissions to the Prompting Large Language Models as Explainable Metrics shared task, where systems were submitted to two tracks: small and large summarization tracks. With advanced Large Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Joonghoon Kim , Saeran Park , Kiyoon Jeong , Sangmin Lee , Seung Hun Han , Jiyoon Lee , Pilsung Kang

Despite recent advances, evaluating how well large language models (LLMs) follow user instructions remains an open problem. While evaluation methods of language models have seen a rise in prompt-based approaches, limited work on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ondrej Skopek , Rahul Aralikatte , Sian Gooding , Victor Carbune

The task of image captioning has recently been gaining popularity, and with it the complex task of evaluating the quality of image captioning models. In this work, we present the first survey and taxonomy of over 70 different image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Uri Berger , Gabriel Stanovsky , Omri Abend , Lea Frermann

Abstractive dialogue summarization has received increasing attention recently. Despite the fact that most of the current dialogue summarization systems are trained to maximize the likelihood of human-written summaries and have achieved…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jiaao Chen , Mohan Dodda , Diyi Yang

Collaborative filtering systems heavily depend on user feedback expressed in product ratings to select and rank items to recommend. In this study we explore how users value different collaborative explanation styles following the user-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Ludovik Coba , Markus Zanker , Laurens Rook , Panagiotis Symeonidis

Like it or not, attempts to evaluate and monitor the quality of academic research have become increasingly prevalent worldwide. Performance reviews range from at the level of individuals, through research groups and departments, to entire…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-31 R. Kenna , O. Mryglod , B. Berche

Persistent homology allows us to create topological summaries of complex data. In order to analyse these statistically, we need to choose a topological summary and a relevant metric space in which this topological summary exists. While…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-24 Katharine Turner , Gard Spreemann

Although text style transfer has witnessed rapid development in recent years, there is as yet no established standard for evaluation, which is performed using several automatic metrics, lacking the possibility of always resorting to human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Huiyuan Lai , Jiali Mao , Antonio Toral , Malvina Nissim

Ranking by pairwise comparisons has shown improved reliability over ordinal classification. However, as the annotations of pairwise comparisons scale quadratically, this becomes less practical when the dataset is large. We propose a method…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-11 Ikbeom Jang , Garrison Danley , Ken Chang , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Algorithmic decision systems are increasingly used in areas such as hiring, school admission, or loan approval. Typically, these systems rely on labeled data for training a classification model. However, in many scenarios, ground-truth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Jakob Schoeffer , Niklas Kuehl , Isabel Valera

There is significant interest in developing evaluation metrics which accurately estimate the quality of generated text without the aid of a human-written reference text, which can be time consuming and expensive to collect or entirely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Daniel Deutsch , Rotem Dror , Dan Roth

Binary observations are often repeated to improve data quality, creating technical replicates. Several scoring methods are commonly used to infer the actual individual state and obtain a probability for each state. The common practice of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-24 Manuela Royer-Carenzi , Hadrien Lorenzo , Pierre Pudlo

Estimating the proportion of signals hidden in a large amount of noise variables is of interest in many scientific inquires. In this paper, we consider realistic but theoretically challenging settings with arbitrary covariance dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-12 X. Jessie Jeng