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Transfer learning has recently shown significant performance across various tasks involving deep neural networks. In these transfer learning scenarios, the prior distribution for downstream data becomes crucial in Bayesian model averaging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Hyungi Lee , Giung Nam , Edwin Fong , Juho Lee

In psoriatic arthritis, it is important to understand the joint activity (represented by swelling and pain) and damage processes because both are related to severe physical disability. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Sean Yiu , Vernon T. Farewell , Brian D. M. Tom

The transfer of facial expressions from people to 3D face models is a classic computer graphics problem. In this paper, we present a novel, learning-based approach to transferring facial expressions and head movements from images and videos…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Xiao S. Zeng , Surya Dwarakanath , Wuyue Lu , Masaki Nakada , Demetri Terzopoulos

Working memory (WM) allows information to be stored and manipulated over short time scales. Performance on WM tasks is thought to be supported by the frontoparietal system (FPS), the default mode system (DMS), and interactions between them.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-09 Andrew C. Murphy , Maxwell A. Bertolero , Lia Papadopoulos , David M. Lydon-Staley , Danielle S. Bassett

Existing approaches to combine both additive and multiplicative neural units either use a fixed assignment of operations or require discrete optimization to determine what function a neuron should perform. This leads either to an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-30 Sebastian Urban , Patrick van der Smagt

This study introduces a novel framework for joint reconstruction of the activity and the attenuation (JRAA) in positron emission tomography (PET) using diffusion posterior sampling (DPS). By leveraging diffusion models (DMs), this approach…

Postoperative complications pose a significant challenge in the healthcare industry, resulting in elevated healthcare expenses and prolonged hospital stays, and in rare instances, patient mortality. To improve patient outcomes and reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Reza Shirkavand , Fei Zhang , Heng Huang

Post-training pretrained autoregressive models (ARMs) into masked diffusion models (MDMs) has emerged as a cost-effective way to overcome the limitations of sequential generation. Yet it remains unclear whether post-trained MDMs acquire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Injin Kong , Hyoungjoon Lee , Yohan Jo

This paper proposes a computational approach for generation of reference path for upper-limb exoskeletons considering the scapulohumeral rhythms of the shoulder. The proposed method can be used in upper-limb exoskeletons with 3 Degrees of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Rana Soltani-Zarrin , Amin Zeiaee , Reza Langari , Reza Tafreshi

Skeleton-based human action recognition has achieved a great interest in recent years, as skeleton data has been demonstrated to be robust to illumination changes, body scales, dynamic camera views, and complex background. Nevertheless, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Chiara Plizzari , Marco Cannici , Matteo Matteucci

Despite the impressive advancements achieved using deep-learning for functional brain activity analysis, the heterogeneity of functional patterns and scarcity of imaging data still pose challenges in tasks such as prediction of future onset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Wenhui Cui , Haleh Akrami , Ganning Zhao , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique for noninvasively stimulating a brain area for therapeutic, rehabilitation treatments and neuroscience research. Despite our understanding of the physical principles and experimental…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-30 Jose Gomez-Tames , Ilkka Laakso , Akimasa Hirata

As a traditional tool of external assistance, crutches play an important role in society. They have a wide range of applications to help either the elderly and disabled to walk or to treat certain illnesses or for post-operative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Jing Chang , Wenrui Wang , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis

In this paper, we propose a coupled spatial-temporal attention (CSTA) model for skeleton-based action recognition, which aims to figure out the most discriminative joints and frames in spatial and temporal domains simultaneously.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Jiayun Wang

Functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy (fMRS) quantifies metabolic variations upon presentation of a stimulus and can therefore provide complementary information compared to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, to our…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Clémence Ligneul , Francisca F. Fernandes , Noam Shemesh

Purpose: From the myofibrils to the whole muscle scale, muscle micro-constituents exhibit passive and active mechanical properties, potentially coupled to electrical, chemical, and thermal properties. Experimental characterization of some…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Aude Loumeaud , Philippe Pouletaut , Sabine Bensamoun , Daniel George , Simon Chatelin

Recent advances in generative motion synthesis have enabled the production of realistic human motions from diverse input modalities. However, synthesizing compound actions from texts, which integrate multiple concurrent actions into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yue Jiang , Mingyu Yang , Liuyuxin Yang , Yang Xu , Bingxin Yun , Yuhe Zhang

Neck pain is the primary symptom of cervical spondylosis, yet its underlying mechanisms remain unclear, leading to uncertain treatment outcomes. To address the challenges of multimodal feature fusion caused by imaging differences and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jingyang Shan , Qishuai Yu , Jiacen Liu , Shaolin Zhang , Wen Shen , Yanxiao Zhao , Tianyi Wang , Xiaolin Qin , Yiheng Yin

Upper extremity motor impairment affects about 80\% of persons after strokes. For stroke rehabilitation, upper limb kinematic assessments have increasingly been used as primary or secondary outcome measures. Studying the upper extremity…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-18 Khadija F. Zaidi , Michelle Harris-Love

Extracting physically plausible 3D human motion from videos is a critical task. Although existing simulation-based motion imitation methods can enhance the physical quality of daily motions estimated from monocular video capture, extending…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Youliang Zhang , Ronghui Li , Yachao Zhang , Liang Pan , Jingbo Wang , Yebin Liu , Xiu Li