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The ultimate miniaturization of any optical system relies on the reduction or removal of free-space gaps between optical elements. Recently, nonlocal flat optic components named spaceplates were introduced to effectively compress space for…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Masoud Pahlevaninezhad , Francesco Monticone

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)-polymer composites are promising candidates for a myriad of applications. Ad-hoc CNTs-polymer composite fabrication techniques inherently pose roadblock to optimized processing resulting in microstructural defects…

Patterning graphene into various mesoscopic devices such as nanoribbons, quantum dots, etc. by lithographic techniques has enabled the guiding and manipulation of graphene's Dirac-type charge carriers. Graphene, with well-defined strain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Péter Nemes-Incze , Gergő Kukucska , János Koltai , Jenő Kürti , Chanyong Hwang , Levente Tapasztó , László P. Biró

Controlled integration of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) onto photonic nanostructures enables realization of complex devices for extreme light confinement and enhanced light-matter interaction. This can be achieved combining…

Control over the physical properties of materials is ubiquitously required in many fields. One means by which this can be achieved is controlling the internal structure of multi-component materials with an eye to enhancing mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Rikuya Ishikawa , Marie Tani , Rei Kurita

Colloidal crystals exhibit structural color without any color pigment due to the crystals' periodic nanostructure, which can interfere with visible light. This crystal structure is iridescent as the resulting color changes with the viewing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Seung Yeol Lee , Hyoungsoo Kim , Shin-Hyun Kim , Howard A. Stone

Electrospun poly(\epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL)nanofibrous mats are widely considered for blood-contacting wound dressings and small-diameter vascular applications; however, their intrinsic hydrophobicity limits rapid wetting and controlled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Romain Scarabelli , Mehdi Abbasi , Magali Gary-Bobo , Christophe Drouet , Marc Leonetti , Ahmed Al-Kattan

The exceptional interest in improving the limitations of data storage, molecular electronics, and optoelectronics has promoted the development of an ever increasing number of techniques used to pattern polymers at micro and nanoscale. Most…

Optical metasurfaces, consisting of subwavelength-scale meta-atom arrays, hold great promise to overcome fundamental limitations of conventional optics. Scalable nanomanufacturing of metasurfaces with high uniformity and reproducibility is…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Shinhyuk Choi , Jiawei Zuo , Nabasindhu Das Yu Yao , Chao Wang

Active colloidal particles provide versatile model systems for exploring non-equilibrium physics in motile matter. To date, most experimental realizations have focused on spherical particles, largely due to fabrication constraints. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mengshi Wei , Daniela J. Kraft

Acoustic-directed assembly is a modular and flexible bottom-up technique with the potential to pattern a wide range of materials. Standing acoustic waves have been previously employed for patterning preformed metal particles, however,…

Much contemporary research in additive manufacturing focuses on breaking down models into constituent parts in the pursuit of various factors, such as printability of large models in smaller printing volumes, or reduction of support…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Hayley Hatton , Muhammed Khalid , Umar Manzoor , John Murray

The fabrication of functional metamaterials with extreme feature resolution finds a host of applications such as the broad area of surface/light interaction. Non-planar features of such structures can significantly enhance their performance…

Reliable and precise etching of silicon nanostructures with ultra-high aspect ratios is required in many fields. Metal assisted chemical etching (MacEtch) in vapor is a plasma-free etching method that attracts considerable attention owing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Bryan Peter Jost Benz , Marco Stampanoni , Lucia Romano

We present a new methodology for efficient and high-quality patterning of biological reagents for surface-based biological assays. The method relies on hydrodynamically confined nanoliter volumes of reagents to interact with the substrate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-04-27 J. Autebert , J. F. Cors , David P. Taylor , G. V. Kaigala

Advances in chip-scale photonic-electronic integration are enabling a new generation of foundry-manufacturable implantable silicon neural probes incorporating nanophotonic waveguides and microelectrodes for optogenetic stimulation and…

Hypothesis: Lateral accumulation and film defects during drying of hard particle coatings is a common problem, typically solved using polymeric additives and surface active ingredients, which require further processing of the dried film.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Steffen B. Fischer , Erin Koos

The inkjet-fabricated liquid crystal (LC) droplet device not only capitalizes on the intrinsic birefringence properties of liquid crystals but also leverages the hemispherical shape of droplet devices on substrates. This configuration…

There is an increasing interest in the fabrication of cement-based materials via additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. However, the processing-induced heterogeneities and interfaces represent a major challenge. The role of processing in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Mohamadreza Moini , Jan Olek , Bryan Magee , Pablo Zavattieri , Jeffrey Youngblood

We demonstrate a method by which few-layer graphene samples can be etched along crystallographic axes by thermally activated metallic nanoparticles. The technique results in long (>1 micron) crystallographic edges etched through to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Sujit S. Datta , Douglas R. Strachan , Samuel M. Khamis , A. T. Charlie Johnson