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Respiratory diseases, including asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and upper respiratory tract infection (RTI), are among the most common diseases in clinics. The similarities among the symptoms of these diseases precludes prompt diagnosis upon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Gang Yu , Zhongzhi Yu , Yemin Shi , Yingshuo Wang , Xiaoqing Liu , Zheming Li , Yonggen Zhao , Fenglei Sun , Yizhou Yu , Qiang Shu

This paper addresses the issue of cough detection using only audio recordings, with the ultimate goal of quantifying and qualifying the degree of pathology for patients suffering from respiratory diseases, notably mucoviscidosis. A large…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Thomas Drugman , Jerome Urbain , Thierry Dutoit

Neural networks were used to classify infrasound data. Two different approaches were compared. One based on the direct classification of time series data, using a custom implementation of the InceptionTime network. For the other approach,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Daniel Klenkert , Daniel Schaeffer , Julian Stauch

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world unevenly; while industrial economies have been able to produce the tests necessary to track the spread of the virus and mostly avoided complete lockdowns, developing countries have faced issues…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Björn W. Schuller , Harry Coppock , Alexander Gaskell

We have performed cough detection based on measurements from an accelerometer attached to the patient's bed. This form of monitoring is less intrusive than body-attached accelerometer sensors, and sidesteps privacy concerns encountered when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Madhurananda Pahar , Igor Miranda , Andreas Diacon , Thomas Niesler

Non-invasive at-home monitoring of lung and lung airways health enables the early detection and tracking of respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Various proposed approaches estimate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Maria Nyamukuru , Kofi Odame

Key features of mental illnesses are reflected in speech. Our research focuses on designing a multimodal deep learning structure that automatically extracts salient features from recorded speech samples for predicting various mental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Habibeh Naderi , Behrouz Haji Soleimani , Stan Matwin

Computer vision has shown promising results in medical image processing. Pneumothorax is a deadly condition and if not diagnosed and treated at time then it causes death. It can be diagnosed with chest X-ray images. We need an expert and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Karan Jakhar , Avneet Kaur , Meenu Gupta

In this article, we propose a novel technique for classification of the Murmurs in heart sound. We introduce a novel deep neural network architecture using parallel combination of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based Bidirectional Long…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Shahnawaz Alam , Rohan Banerjee , Soma Bandyopadhyay

Cardiac auscultation involves expert interpretation of abnormalities in heart sounds using stethoscope. Deep learning based cardiac auscultation is of significant interest to the healthcare community as it can help reducing the burden of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Siddique Latif , Muhammad Usman , Rajib Rana , Junaid Qadir

In this work, we explore recurrent neural network architectures for tuberculosis (TB) cough classification. In contrast to previous unsuccessful attempts to implement deep architectures in this domain, we show that a basic bidirectional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Geoffrey Frost , Grant Theron , Thomas Niesler

The annotated medical images are usually expensive to be collected. This paper proposes a deep learning method on small data to classify Common Imaging Signs of Lung diseases (CISL) in computed tomography (CT) images. We explore both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Guocai He

In the context of lung ultrasound, the detection of B-lines, which are indicative of interstitial lung disease and pulmonary edema, plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis. Current methods still rely on visual inspection by experts.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Tianqi Yang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Oktay Karakuş , Marco Allinovi , Hatice Ceylan Koydemir , Alin Achim

Deep generative models have emerged as a promising approach in the medical image domain to address data scarcity. However, their use for sequential data like respiratory sounds is less explored. In this work, we propose a straightforward…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 June-Woo Kim , Chihyeon Yoon , Miika Toikkanen , Sangmin Bae , Ho-Young Jung

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease which may appear in early life with structural abnormalities in lung tissues. We propose to detect these abnormalities using a texture classification approach. Our method is a cascade of two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Filipe Marques , Florian Dubost , Mariette Kemner-van de Corput , Harm A. W. Tiddens , Marleen de Bruijne

This paper aims to classify a single PCG recording as normal or abnormal for computer-aided diagnosis. The proposed framework for this challenge has four steps: preprocessing, feature extraction, training and validation. In the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-23 Hong Tang , Huaming Chen , Ting Li , Mingjun Zhong

Auscultation plays a pivotal role in early respiratory and pulmonary disease diagnosis. Despite the emergence of deep learning-based methods for automatic respiratory sound classification post-Covid-19, limited datasets impede performance…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yun Chu , Qiuhao Wang , Enze Zhou , Ling Fu , Qian Liu , Gang Zheng

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor and non-motor functions, with speech impairments among its earliest symptoms. Speech impairments offer a valuable diagnostic opportunity, with machine learning…

This paper introduces a paradigm of smartphone application based disease diagnostics that may completely revolutionise the way healthcare services are being provided. Although primarily aimed to assist the problems in rendering the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Hrithwik Shalu , Harikrishnan P , Akash Das , Megdut Mandal , Harshavardhan M Sali , Juned Kadiwala

Purpose: We previously established an open-access lung sound database, HF_Lung_V1, and developed deep learning models for inhalation, exhalation, continuous adventitious sound (CAS), and discontinuous adventitious sound (DAS) detection. The…