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One of the outstanding mysteries surrounding the rich diversity found in supernova remnants (SNRs) is the recent discovery of over-ionized or recombining plasma from a number of dynamically evolved objects. To help decipher its formation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Miho Katsuragawa , Shiu-Hang Lee , Hirokazu Odaka , Aya Bamba , Hideaki Matsumura , Tadayuki Takahashi

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

Thermonuclear and core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) are the nebular leftovers of defunct stars. Their morphology and emission properties provide insights into the evolutionary history of the progenitor star. But while some SNRs are…

We develop a multipole analysis method for images with a circular boundary, then apply it to supernova remnant (SNR) images. The morphology of SNR images is related to several factors, including the inhomogeneities of the supernova ejecta…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Denis A. Leahy , S. Ranasinghe , J. Hansen , M. D. Filipović , Z. Smeaton

Mixed-morphology supernova remnants (MMSNRs) are characterized by a shell-like morphology in the radio and centrally-peaked thermal emission in the X-ray band. The nature of this peculiar class of supernova remnants (SNRs) remains a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Alexandros Chiotellis , Emmanouil Zapartas , Dominique M. -A. Meyer

In the last decade there has been a remarkable increase in our knowledge about core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe), and the birthplace of neutron stars, from both the observational and the theoretical point of view. Since the 1930's, with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nancy Elias-Rosa

It is shown that the nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) describes the shell-type nonthermal X-ray morphology of Cas A, obtained in Chandra observations, in a satisfactory way. The set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. Berezhko , H. J. Voelk

Decadal changes in a nearby supernova remnant (SNR) were analyzed using a multiepoch maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach. To achieve greater accuracy in capturing the dynamics of SNRs, kinematic features and point-spread function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Yusuke Sakai , Shinya Yamada , Toshiki Sato , Ryota Hayakawa , Nao Kominato

The emission of supernova remnants reflects the properties of both the progenitor supernovae and the surrounding environment. The complex morphology of the remnants, however, hampers the disentanglement of the two contributions. Here we aim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , M. L. Pumo , F. Bocchino

Supernova explosions and their remnants (SNRs) drive important feedback mechanisms that impact considerably the galaxies that host them. Then, the knowledge of the SNRs evolution is of paramount importance in the understanding of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Santiago Jimenez , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Sergiy Silich

Core collapse supernovae(SN) are the final stages of evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the ejection is due to energy deposition by neutrinos into the envelope but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang , J. C. Wheeler , D. Baade

Recent simulations have shown that asymmetries in the ejecta distribution of supernova remnants (SNR) can still reflect asymmetries from the initial supernova explosion. Thus, their study provides a great means to test and constrain model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Adrien Picquenot , Fabio Acero , Tyler Holland-Ashford , Laura A. Lopez , Jérôme Bobin

In order to better connect core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) theory with its observational signatures, we have developed a simulation pipeline from the onset of core collapse to beyond shock breakout. Using this framework, we present a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-13 David Vartanyan , Benny T. H. Tsang , Daniel Kasen , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Lizzy Teryoshin

We present a 3-dimensional model of supernova remnants (SNRs) where the hydrodynamical evolution of the remnant is modeled consistently with nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration occuring at the outer blast wave. The model includes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shiu-Hang Lee , Tsuneyoshi Kamae , Donald C. Ellison

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the aftermath of massive stellar explosions or of a white dwarf in a binary system, representing critical phases in the life cycle of stars and playing an important role in galactic evolution. Physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 I. Chousein-Basia , A. Zezas , I. Leonidaki , M. Kopsacheili

We present the first 3-dimensional simulations following the evolution of supernova shocks from their inception in the stellar core through the development of a supernova remnant into the Sedov phase. Our set of simulations use two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Carola I. Ellinger , Gabriel Rockefeller , Christopher L. Fryer , Patrick A. Young , Sangwook Park

Typing the origin (i.e., Type Ia or core-collapse) of supernova remnants (SNRs) is crucial to determine the rates of supernova (SN) explosions in a galaxy, which is a key to understand its recent chemical evolution. However, evolved SNRs in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yoko Takeuchi , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Toru Tamagawa

The properties of supernovae (SNe) are reviewed. It is shown that the observed characteristics of the morphological classes of SNe (types Ia, Ib/c, II) can be explained in terms of two basic explosion mechanisms, i.e. core collapse of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nino Panagia

Core-collapse supernova remnants (CCSNRs) are crucial for understanding the final stages of massive star evolution, as they reflect the imprints of their progenitors' pre-explosion activities. However, the evolution of CCSNRs, particularly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Gaku Kawashima , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda , Daniel Patnaude

We identify a point-symmetric morphology of the supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A compatible with shaping by at least two, and more likely more than four, pairs of opposite jets, as expected in the jittering jets explosion mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker