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Steps toward the nature inside RR Lyrae variables can not only improve our understanding of variable stars but also innovate the precision when we use them as tracers to map the structure of the universe. In this work, we develop a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Xiao-Wei Duan , Xiao-Dian Chen , Li-Cai Deng , Fan Yang , Chao Liu , Anupam Bhardwaj , Hua-Wei Zhang

Hydrogen emissions of RR Lyrae variables are the imprints of shock waves traveling through their atmospheres. We develop a pattern recognition algorithm, which is then applied to single-epoch spectra of SDSS and LAMOST. These two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Xiao-Wei Duan , Xiaodian Chen , Weijia Sun , Licai Deng , Huawei Zhang , Fan Yang , Chao Liu

Although spectroscopic observations of RR Lyrae stars have now been carried out for almost a century, it is only recently that it has been identified that the hydrogen line exhibits three successive emissions in each pulsation cycle. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 D. Gillet , F. L. Sefyani , A. Benhida , B. Mauclaire , D. El Youssoufi , T. de France , Z. Benkhaldoun , P. Lailly

The behavior of the shock wave in the atmosphere of the non-fundamental mode RR Lyrae pulsator remains a mystery. In this work, we firstly report a blueshifted Mg triplet emission in continuous spectroscopic observations for a non-Blazhko…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Xiao-Wei Duan , Weijia Sun , Xiaodian Chen , Licai Deng , Huawei Zhang

The overtone and multi-mode RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster M3 are studied using a 200-d long, $B,V$ and $I_{\mathrm C}$ time-series photometry obtained in 2012. 70\% of the 52 overtone variables observed show some kind of…

The Blazhko effect is a long term, generally irregular modulation of the light curves that occurs in a sizeable number of RR Lyrae stars. The physical origin of the effect has been a puzzle ever since its discovery over a hundred years ago.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

During intensive/comparative studies with Preston's spectroscopic works (1961, 1962, 1964 & 1965) on RR Lyrae atmospheric phenomena, I unexpectedly found the existence of hypersonic shock waves (Chadid 1996 & 2008), that are strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Merieme Chadid

We analyzed the incidence and properties of RR Lyrae stars that show evidence for amplitude and phase modulation (the so-called Blazhko Effect) in a sample of $\sim$3,000 stars with LINEAR and ZTF light curve data collected during the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Ema Donev , Željko Ivezić

More than 1300 variables classified provisionally as first overtone RR Lyrae pulsators in the MACHO variable star database of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been subjected to standard frequency analysis. Based on the remnant power in…

Additional low-amplitude signals are observed in many RR Lyrae stars, beside the pulsations in radial modes. The most common ones are short-period signals forming a period ratio of around 0.60--0.65 with the first overtone, or long-period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 H. Netzel , L. Molnar , E. Plachy , J. M. Benko

RR Lyrae stars are pulsating stars, many of which also show a long-term variation called the Blazhko effect which is a modulation of amplitude and phase of the lightcurve. In this work, we searched for the incidence rate of the Blazhko…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Vaidehi Varma , Jozsef M. Benko , Chow-Choong Ngeow

We present the analysis of the top-quality photometry of RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster NGC 6362, gathered over 11 observing seasons by the CASE project. 16 stars are fundamental mode pulsators (RRab stars) and 16 are first overtone…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik , J. Kaluzny , W. Pych , M. Rozyczka , I. B. Thompson

The LAMOST spectroscopic survey for Galactic structure and evolution has been in operation since October 2012, following a one-year pilot survey. The pilot survey produced a data release containing over 600,000 stellar spectra. By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 F. Yang , L. Deng , C. Liu , J. L. Carlin , H. Jo Newberg , K. Carrell , X. Zhang , Z. Bai , F. Wang , H. Zhang , K. Wang , Y. Xin , Y. Xu , S. Gao , Y. Zhang , J. Li , Y Zhao

The simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the RR Lyrae variables in the globular cluster, M3, published in Jurcsik et al. (2017, Paper I) made it possible to perform Baade-Wesselink (BW) analysis of a large sample of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 J. Jurcsik , G. Hajdu

The so-called H$\alpha$ third emission occurs around pulsation phase $\varphi$=0.30. It has been observed for the first time in 2011 in some RR Lyrae stars. The emission intensity is very weak, and its profile is a tiny persistent hump in…

The CoRoT satellite supplied the scientific community with a huge data base of variable stars. Among them the RR Lyrae stars have intensively been discussed in numerous papers in the last few years, but the latest runs have not been checked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. M. Benkő , R. Szabó , A. Derekas , Á. Sódor

We present the analysis of the Blazhko effect - quasi-periodic modulation of pulsation amplitude and/or phase - in the Galactic bulge first overtone RR Lyrae stars (RRc). We used the data gathered during the fourth phase of the Optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Henryka Netzel , Radoslaw Smolec , Igor Soszynski , Andrzej Udalski

A search for RR Lyrae stars has been conducted in the publicly available data of the Northern Sky Variability Survey (NSVS). Candidates have been selected by the statistical properties of their variation; the standard deviation, skewness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Wils , Christopher Lloyd , Klaus Bernhard

The Blazhko effect is the conspicuous amplitude and phase modulation of the pulsation of RR Lyrae stars that was discovered in the early 20th century. The field of study of this mysterious modulation has recently been invigorated thanks to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Szabó

Up to now, it seemed that the additional frequencies in the fundamental mode (RRab) and in the overtone mode pulsating (RRc and RRd) RR Lyrae stars have different nature. RRab stars show frequencies associated with periodic doubling, as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 József M. Benkő , Gábor B. Kovács
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