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Ion partitioning between different compartments (\emph{e.g.} a porous material and a bulk solution reservoir), known as Donnan equilibrium, plays a fundamental role in various contexts such as energy, environment, or water treatment. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jeongmin Kim , Benjamin Rotenberg

We explore the effect of steric interaction on the ionic density distribution near a charged hard wall. For weakly charged walls, small particles, and monovalent ions the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann equation provides an excellent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

Motivated by recent experiments showing over $10^4$-fold increase in induced polarization from electrochemically inert, conducting materials in dilute saline solutions, we theoretically demonstrate a new mechanism for dielectric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Jiang Qian , Pabitra N Sen

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) framework useful for a wealth of charged soft matter problems, we work out the Coulombic grand potential of a long cylindrical charged polyion in a binary electrolyte solution of arbitrary valency and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

We present a soft-potential-enhanced Poisson-Boltzmann (SPB) theory to efficiently capture ion distributions and electrostatic potential around rodlike charged macromolecules. The SPB model is calibrated with a coarse-grained particle-based…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Xiang Yang , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Maria Sammalkorpi

We calculate ion distributions near a planar oil-water interface within non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann theory, taking into account the Born self-energy of the ions in the two media. For unequal self-energies of cations and anions, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Jos Zwanikken , Joost de Graaf , Markus Bier , René van Roij

Continuum electrolyte models represent a practical tool to account for the presence of the diffuse layer at electrochemical interfaces. However, despite the increasing popularity of these in the field of materials science it remains unclear…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Francesco Nattino , Matthew Truscott , Nicola Marzari , Oliviero Andreussi

The capacitance of the electric double layer has potential applications in supercapacitors, and theoretical investigations of the double-layer capacitance in binary mixtures are important. In this work, we develop the theory of the electric…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Yuki Uematsu

Porous carbon is well known as a good candidate for the development of electrochemical double-layer capacitors. Predominantly, many conventional carbons are microporous and often well described by the assumption of slit pore geometry.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-12 A. L. Kolesnikov , D. A. Mazur , Yu. A. Budkov

Swollen stacks of finite-size disc-like Laponite clay platelets are investigated within a Wigner-Seitz cell model. Each cell is a cylinder containing a coaxial platelet at its centre, together with an overall charge-neutral distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. F. Leote de Carvalho , E. Trizac , J. -P. Hansen

Calculations have been made for the double differential cross section (DDCS) for the ionization of metastable hydrogen atoms in the 3S state by electron and positron impact at energies of 150 eV and 250 eV. The authors implemented the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Fahadul Islam , Sunil Dhar

The possibility to extract properties of an interface between two immiscible liquids, e.g., electrolyte solutions or polyelectrolyte multilayers, by means of impedance spectroscopy is investigated theoretically within a dynamic density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier

We present calculations of dilepton and photon spectra for the energy range $E_{\text{lab}}=2-35$ $A$GeV which will be available for the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the future Facility for Anti-Proton and Ion Research…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Marcus Bleicher

We study a model Coulomb fluid consisting of dipolar solvent molecules of finite extent generalizing the point-like Dipolar Poisson-Boltzmann model (DPB) previously introduced by Coalson and Duncan (J. Phys. Chem 100, 2612 (1996)) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey

The excess entropy of restricted primitive model electrolytes is calculated using a potential based approach through the symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann and the modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories. The theories are utilized in conjunction with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 S. Lamperski , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite , R. Gorniak

We present a self-consistent kinetic theory for the electronic response of a plasma-facing dielectric solid. Based on the Poisson equation and two sets of spatially separated Boltzmann equations, one for electrons and ions in the plasma and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

We study the thermodynamics of the electroweak theory at a finite lepton number density. The phase diagram of the theory is calculated by relating the full 4-dimensional theory to a 3-dimensional effective theory which has been previously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Gynther

In this paper, we solve the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation, used to model the electric potential of macromolecules in a solvent. We derive a corrected trapezoidal rule with improved accuracy for a boundary integral formulation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Federico Izzo , Yimin Zhong , Olof Runborg , Richard Tsai

Emission lines of Be-like ions are frequently observed in astrophysical plasmas, and many are useful for density and temperature diagnostics. However, accurate atomic data for energy levels, radiative rates (A-values) and effective electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 K. M. Aggarwal , F. P. Keenan

We determine properties of the lattice Boltzmann method for semiclassical fluids, which is based on the Boltzmann equation and the equilibrium distribution function is given either by the Bose-Einstein or the Fermi-Dirac ones. New…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Mauro M. Doria