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相关论文: Toward a Comprehensive Model of Snow Crystal Growt…

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We developed a consistent mathematical model for isotropic crystal growth on a substrate covered by the mask material with a periodic series of parallel long trenches where the substrate is exposed to the vapor phase. Surface diffusion and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Khenner , R. J. Braun , M. G. Mauk

We present an investigation of chemical influences on the growth of ice crystals from water vapor. In one set of experiments, we grew ice crystals in a vapor diffusion chamber, observing crystal morphologies at temperatures from 0 C to -25…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Robert Bell

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

In this work, we perform a systematic computer simulation study of ice premelting, and explore the thickness and structure of quasi-liquid layers formed at the interface of ice with substrates of different hydrophilicity. Our study shows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Łukasz Baran , Pablo Llombart , Luis G. MacDowell

We present measurements of the growth of long columnar ice crystals from water vapor over a broad range of temperatures and supersaturation levels in air. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, we observed their subsequent growth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

The growth of a crystal is usually determined by its surface. Many factors influence the growth dynamics. Energy barriers associated with the presence of steps most often decide about the emerging pattern. The height and type of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Marta Anna Chabowska , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Snowflake growth provides us with a fascinating example of spontaneous pattern formation in nature. Attempts to understand this phenomenon have led to important insights in non-equilibrium dynamics observed in various active scientific…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 G. Demange , H. Zapolsky , R. Patte , M. Brunel

A simple model of irreversible aggregation under differential sedimentation of particles in a fluid is presented. The structure of the aggregates produced by this process is found to feed back on the dynamics in such a way as to stabilise…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field , A. J. Heymsfield

Liquid droplets on soft solids, such as soft polymeric gels, can induce substantial surface deformations, leading to the formation of wetting ridges at contact points. While these contact ridges have been shown to govern the rich surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Wenjie Qian , Weiwei Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , Qin Xu

We investigate about the possibility of knowing the thermal history of each snow crystal through the analysis of its individual habitus. Supposition, based on experimental observations, that prevailing growth mechanisms of basal and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 Federico Falcon

Heterogeneous catalysts consisting of supported metallic nanoparticles typically derive exceptional catalytic activity from their large proportion of under-coordinated surface sites which promote adsorption of reactant molecules.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 James P. Horwath , Colin Lehman-Chong , Aleksandra Vojvodic , Eric A. Stach

Nanowire (NW) crystal growth via the vapour_liquid_solid mechanism is a complex dynamic process involving interactions between many atoms of various thermodynamic states. With increasing speed over the last few decades many works have…

Surface nanobubbles are complex micro- and nanoscale fluid systems. While thermodynamics is believed to dominate nanobubble dynamics, the precise mechanism by which nanobubble evolution is driven by thermodynamics remains unclear. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Lili Lan , Yongcai Pan , Liang Zhao , Binghai Wen

A discrete version of deposition-diffusion equations appropriate for description of step flow on a vicinal surface is analyzed for a two-dimensional grid of adsorption sites representing the stepped surface and explicitly incorporating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 R. Zhao , J. W. Evans , T. J. Oliveira

I review published data relating to the growth of ice crystals from water vapor under various conditions, and I critically examine the different measurements to determine what useful information can be extracted from each. I show that most,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

With climate modeling predicting a raise of at least 2 C by year 2100, the fate of ice has become a serious concern, but we still do not understand how ice grows (or melts). In the atmosphere, crystal growth rates of basal and prismatic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , Luis G. MacDowell

Frost growth on cold surfaces is a transient process with coupled heat and mass transfer. Due to multiple factors such as humidity, temperature, flow velocity and constantly changing thermal properties as frost grows, precise prediction can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Shantanu Shahane , Yuchen Shen , Sophie Wang

The freezing of a water rivulet begins with a water thread flowing over a very cold surface, is naturally followed by the growth of an ice layer and ends up with a water rivulet flowing on a static thin ice wall. The structure of this final…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Axel Huerre , Antoine Monier , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

We describe the electrically enhanced growth of needle crystals from the vapor phase, for which there exists a morphological instability above a threshold applied potential. Our improved theoretical treatment of this phenomenon shows that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Timothy Crosby , Molly Swanson