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Gravitational field is usually neglected in calculation of atomic energy levels as its effect is much weaker than the electromagnetic field, but that is not the case for a particle orbiting a black hole. In this work, canonical quantization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 David Senjaya

We consider the so-called semiclassical variant of general relativity, where gravitational field is not quantized but matter is quantized, for the simplest composite quantum body - a hydrogen atom. We create a stationary electron quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Andrei G. Lebed

Quantized expressions for the gravitational energy and momentum are derived from a linearized theory of teleparallel gravity. The derivation relies on a second-quantization procedure that constructs annihilation and creation operators for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 S. C. Ulhoa

Black holes in our Universe are rarely truly isolated, being instead embedded in astrophysical environments such as plasma or dark matter. A particularly intriguing possibility is that light scalar fields form bound states around black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Matteo Della Rocca , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Francisco Duque , Leonardo Gualtieri , Vitor Cardoso

A spinning black hole with a much smaller black hole companion forms a fundamental gravitational system, like a colossal classical analog to an atom. In an appealing if imperfect analogy to atomic physics, this gravitational atom can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Janna Levin

Canonical quantization of local field theories is classical black hole spacetimes with a single horizon leads to a particle number density with a thermal distribution in equilibrium at the Hawking temperature. A complete treatment including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc

We study scattering on the black hole horizon in a partial wave basis, with an impact parameter of the order of the Schwarzschild radius or less. This resembles the strong gravity regime where quantum gravitational effects appear. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Nava Gaddam , Nico Groenenboom , Gerard 't Hooft

We describe the quantum mechanical scattering of slowly moving maximally charged black holes. Our technique is to develop a canonical quantization procedure on the parameter space of possible static classical solutions. With this, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Jennie Traschen , Robert Ferrel

A new form of quasiclassical space-time dynamics for constrained systems reveals how quantum effects can be derived systematically from canonical quantization of gravitational systems. These quasiclassical methods lead to additional fields,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Kallan Berglund , Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Gianni Sims

Gravitational radiation is locally defined where the wavefronts are roughly spherical. A local energy tensor is defined for the gravitational radiation. Including this energy tensor as a source in the truncated Einstein equations describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

An exact energy expression for a physical black hole is derived by considering the escape of a photon from the black hole. The mass of the black hole within its horizon is found to be twice its mass as observed at infinity. This result is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuan K. Ha

The energy of a test particle orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole is quantized owing to the quantization of the angular momentum. For smallest stable circular orbit, the excitation energy is found to resemble closely the expression for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Eugen Simanek

We analyze the energy configuration of a charged black hole in the Teleparallel Framework of General Relativity. We obtain the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field in a stationary frame, and we calculate its contribution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Luciano Combi , Gustavo E. Romero

We construct gravitational atoms including self-gravity, obtaining solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a scalar field surrounding a non-rotating black hole in a quasi-stationary approximation. We resolve the region near the…

We explain how quantum gravity, treated as an effective field theory, might modify the evaporative evolution of a four-dimensional, non-extremal, non-rotating, charged black hole. With some approximations, we derive a set of coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Ruben Campos Delgado

It is argued that the nonintegrably singular energy density of the electron's electromagnetic field (in both the classical point-charge model and quantum electrodynamics) must entail very strong self-gravitational effects, which, via black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. K. Kauffmann

Quantum vacuum and matter immersed in it interact through electromagnetic, strong and weak interactions. However, we have zero knowledge of the gravitational properties of the quantum vacuum. As an illustration of possible fundamental…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Dragan Hajdukovic

Black hole as elementary particle is a fairly glamorous idea. For ordinary black holes, a surrounding particle inevitably penetrates into the interior of the hole since the center of the hole is an infinite potential well. For the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Yang Huang , Hongsheng Zhang

In this paper we abandon the idea that even a "quantum" black hole, of Planck size, can still be described as a classical, more or less complicated, geometry. Rather, we consider a genuine quantum mechanical approach where a Planckian black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

Recently, we have suggested some semi-quantitative Hamiltonian for an electron in a hydrogen atom in a weak gravitational field, which takes into account quantum effects of electron motion in the atom. We have shown that this Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Andrei G. Lebed
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