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A large class of 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) can be constructed by integrating out BPS particles from 6d SCFTs compactified on a circle. We describe a general method for extracting the flavor symmetry of any 5d SCFT lying in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Lakshya Bhardwaj

We present a comprehensive reassessment of perturbative unitarity bounds in the dimension-six Standard Model Effective Field Theory, exploiting a new formalism based on spinor-helicity techniques to derive partial-wave unitarity bounds for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Luigi C. Bresciani , Paride Paradisi , Andrea Sainaghi

Manual testing, in which testers follow natural language instructions to validate system behavior, remains crucial for uncovering issues not easily captured by automation. However, these test cases often suffer from test smells, quality…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Keila Lucas , Rohit Gheyi , Márcio Ribeiro , Fabio Palomba , Luana Martins , Elvys Soares

The Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) is the tool of choice for studying deviations of Higgs couplings from the Standard Model predictions. The SMEFT is an expansion in an infinite tower of higher dimension operators, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Sally Dawson , Duarte Fontes , Samuel Homiller , Matthew Sullivan

The aim of this note is to state a couple of general results about the properties of the penalized maximum likelihood estimators (pMLE) and of the posterior distribution for parametric models in a non-asymptotic setup and for possibly large…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Vladimir Spokoiny

We present a framework for carrying out global analyses of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory: SMEFiT. This approach is based on the Monte Carlo replica method, widely used in the case of NNPDF fits of the proton structure, for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Emma Slade

Python is widely adopted across various domains, especially in Machine Learning (ML) and traditional software projects. Despite its versatility, Python is susceptible to performance smells, i.e., suboptimal coding practices that can reduce…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 François Belias , Leuson Da Silva , Foutse Khomh , Cyrine Zid

The advent of data science has spurred interest in estimating properties of distributions over large alphabets. Fundamental symmetric properties such as support size, support coverage, entropy, and proximity to uniformity, received most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Jayadev Acharya , Hirakendu Das , Alon Orlitsky , Ananda Theertha Suresh

Synthetic likelihood (SL) is a strategy for parameter inference when the likelihood function is analytically or computationally intractable. In SL, the likelihood function of the data is replaced by a multivariate Gaussian density over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-21 Umberto Picchini , Umberto Simola , Jukka Corander

In the absence of direct evidence of new physics, any ultraviolet theory can be reduced to its specific set of low-energy effective operators. As a case study, we derive the effective field theory for the seesaw extension of the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Rupert Coy , Michele Frigerio

We introduce SPFlow, an open-source Python library providing a simple interface to inference, learning and manipulation routines for deep and tractable probabilistic models called Sum-Product Networks (SPNs). The library allows one to…

In this paper we study Probability Measures (PM) from a functional point of view: we show that PMs can be considered as functionals (generalized functions) that belong to some functional space endowed with an inner product. This approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-08 Alberto Muñoz , Gabriel Martos , Javier González

We describe SPICE: Simulation Package for Including Flavor in Collider Events. SPICE takes as input two ingredients: a standard flavor-conserving supersymmetric spectrum and a set of flavor-violating slepton mass parameters, both of which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Guy Engelhard , Jonathan L. Feng , Iftah Galon , David Sanford , Felix Yu

We propose the so-called jackknife empirical likelihood approach for the survey data of general unequal probability sampling designs, and analyze parameters defined according to U-statistics. We prove theoretically that jackknife…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Mengdong Shang , Xia Chen

Test smells are coding issues that typically arise from inadequate practices, a lack of knowledge about effective testing, or deadline pressures to complete projects. The presence of test smells can negatively impact the maintainability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Keila Lucas , Rohit Gheyi , Elvys Soares , Márcio Ribeiro , Ivan Machado

The accuracy of compound Poisson approximation to the sum $S=w_1S_1+w_2S_2+...+w_NS_N$ is estimated. Here $S_i$ are sums of independent or weakly dependent random variables, and $w_i$ denote weights. The overall smoothing effect of $S$ on…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-04 Vydas Cekanavicius , Aiste Elijio

In this paper, we extend the functional approach for calculating the EFT likelihood by applying the saddle-point expansion. We demonstrate that, after suitable reformulation, the likelihood expression is consistent with the path integral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ji-Yuan Ke , Yun Wang , Ping He

In this paper we provide a general framework for estimating symmetric properties of distributions from i.i.d. samples. For a broad class of symmetric properties we identify the easy region where empirical estimation works and the difficult…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Moses Charikar , Kirankumar Shiragur , Aaron Sidford

Machine learning (ML) has rapidly grown in popularity, becoming vital to many industries. Currently, the research on code smells in ML applications lacks tools and studies that address the identification and validity of ML-specific code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Peter Hamfelt , Ricardo Britto , Lincoln Rocha , Camilo Almendra

We illustrate how Bayesian reweighting can be used to incorporate the constraints provided by new measurements into a global Monte Carlo analysis of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). This method, extensively applied to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Samuel van Beek , Emanuele R. Nocera , Juan Rojo , Emma Slade