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In this dissertation we study two well known gravitational scenarios in which singularities may appear; the final state of gravitational collapse and the late time evolution of the universe. In the first scenario, we study a spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Yaser Tavakoli

The generalized uncertainty principle discloses a self-complete characteristic of gravity, namely the possibility of masking any curvature singularity behind an event horizon as a result of matter compression at the Planck scale. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Maximiliano Isi , Jonas Mureika , Piero Nicolini

The Abnormally Weighting Energy (AWE) hypothesis consists of assuming that the dark sector of cosmology violates the weak equivalence principle (WEP) on cosmological scales, which implies a violation of the strong equivalence principle for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

On the premise of the importance of energy conditions for regular black holes, we propose a method to remedy those models that break the dominant energy condition, e.g., the Bardeen and Hayward black holes. We modify the metrics but ensure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Chen Lan , Yan-Gang Miao , Yi-Xiong Zang

In any space-time, it is possible to have a family of observers who have access to only part of the space-time manifold, because of the existence of a horizon. We demand that \emph{physical theories in a given coordinate system must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

We show global existence backwards from scattering data at infinity for semilinear wave equations satisfying the null condition or the weak null condition. Semilinear terms satisfying the weak null condition appear in many equations in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-24 Hans Lindblad , Volker Schlue

We study the generalization of the mass function of classes of regular spherically symmetric black holes solutions of in $ 4D $ coming from the coupling of General Relativity with Non-linear Electrodynamics, through the requirement of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Manuel E. Rodrigues , Ednaldo L. B. Junior , Marcos V. de S. Silva

The null Penrose inequality, i.e. the Penrose inequality in terms of the Bondi energy, is studied by introducing a funtional on surfaces and studying its properties along a null hypersurface $\Omega$ extending to past null infinity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Marc Mars , Alberto Soria

We discuss a proposal on how gravitational collapse of a NEC (Null Energy Condition) violating spherically symmetric fluid distribution can avoid the formation of a zero proper volume singularity and eventually lead to a Lorentzian wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Soumya Chakrabarti , Sayan Kar

A design of a configuration for violation of the averaged null energy condition (ANEC) and consequently other classic energy conditions (CECs), is presented. The methods of producing effective exotic matter (EM) for a traversable wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Mansouryar

Energy conditions are crucial for understanding why exotic phenomena such as traversable wormholes and closed timelike curves remain elusive. In this paper, we prove the Double Smeared Null Energy Condition (DSNEC) for the fermionic free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Duarte Fragoso , Lihan Guo

We present strong evidence that semiclassical gravity can give place to self-consistent ultracompact stars beyond the Buchdahl limit. We integrate the semiclassical equations of (spherically symmetric) stellar equilibrium for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Null Energy Condition (NEC) requires the equation of state (EoS) of the universe $w_u$ satisfy $w_u\geq-1$, which implies, for instance in a universe with matter and dark energy dominating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Taotao Qiu , Yi-Fu Cai , Xin-Min Zhang

Simon argued that the semi-classical theory of gravity, unless with some of its solutions excluded, is unacceptable for reasons of both self-consistency and experiment, and that it has to be replaced by a constrained semi-classical theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wai-Mo Suen

We prove a lower bound on the integrated null energy along achronal geodesic segments using induced gravity on a brane in AdS/CFT. The bound follows from the assumption that bulk causality respects brane causality, and matches a bound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine

In this short paper, Penrose's famous singularity theorem is applied to the Kerr space-time. In the case of the maximally extended space-time, the assumptions of Penrose's singularity theorem are not satisfied as the space-time is not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jonathan Brook , Chris Stevens

In QFT, the null energy condition (NEC) for a classical field configuration is usually associated with that configuration's stability against small perturbations, and with the sub-luminality of these. Here, we exhibit an effective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi , Enrico Trincherini

We provide a new model of higher dimensional wormholes supported by phantom energy derived from a scalar field with negative kinetic term. We have shown that the Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) violating phantom energy can be reduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , K. A. Rahman

Eternal inflation is shown to require violations of the Null Energy Condition (NEC) on superhorizon scales. With light scalar fields as the matter sources in a de Sitter background, there can be no classical or semiclassical violations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tanmay Vachaspati

Whereas semiclassical gravity is based on the semiclassical Einstein equation with sources given by the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of quantum fields, stochastic semiclassical gravity is based on the Einstein-Langevin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 B. L. Hu , E. Verdaguer