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We theoretically analyze the interactions and decay rates for atoms dressed by multiple laser fields to strongly interacting Rydberg states using a quantum master equation approach. In this framework a comparison of two-level and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 S. Helmrich , A. Arias , N. Pehoviak , S. Whitlock

The Dicke spin-boson model is composed by a single bosonic mode and an ensemble of $N$ identical two-level atoms. Assuming thermal equilibrium with a reservoir at temperature $\beta^{-1}$, we consider the situation where the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Aparicio Alcalde , A. H. Cardenas , N. F. Svaiter , V. B. Bezerra

Spin crossover molecules have recently emerged as a family of compounds potentially useful for implementing molecular spintronics devices. The calculations of the electronic properties of such molecules is a formidable theoretical challenge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Andrea Droghetti , Dario Alfe' , Stefano Sanvito

We propose a model that provides a unified description of nuclear equation of state and fragmentations. The equation of state is evaluated in Bragg-Williams as well as in Bethe-Peierls approximations and compared with that in the mean field…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jicai Pan , Subal Das Gupta

Dipole-dipole interactions between helium atoms in Rydberg-Stark states with principal quantum number $n=53$ and approximately linear Stark energy shifts, resulting from induced electric dipole moments of approximately 7900 D, have been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 V. Zhelyazkova , S. D. Hogan

It is challenging to probe ergodicity breaking trends of a quantum many-body system when dissipation inevitably damages quantum coherence originated from coherent coupling and dispersive two-body interactions. Rydberg atoms provide a test…

When particles/molecules diffuse in systems that contain obstacles, the steady-state regime (during which the mean-square displacement scales linearly with time, $\left< r^2 \right> \sim t$) is preceded by a transient regime. It is common…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Nicholas Ilow , Gary W. Slater

Strong dipole-dipole interactions between atoms in high-lying Rydberg states can suppress multiple Rydberg excitations within a micron-sized trapping volume and yield sizable Rydberg level shifts at larger distances. Ensembles of atoms in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Fabian Letscher , David Petrosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

We discuss techniques to generate long-range interactions in a gas of groundstate alkali atoms, by weakly admixing excited Rydberg states with laser light. This provides a tool to engineer strongly correlated phases with reduced decoherence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Pupillo , A. Micheli , M. Boninsegni , I. Lesanovsky , P. Zoller

We derive analytical results for various quantities related to the excited-state quantum phase transitions in a class of Dicke superradiance models in the semiclassical limit. Based on a calculation of a partition sum restricted to Dicke…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Tobias Brandes

Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to…

In this work we discuss the rotational structure of Rydberg molecules. We calculate the complete wave function in a laboratory fixed frame and derive the transition matrix elements for the pho- toassociation of free ground state atoms. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 O. Thomas , C. Lippe , T. Eichert , H. Ott

Hyperuniform states are an efficient way to fill up space for disordered systems. In these states the particle distribution is disordered at the short scale but becomes increasingly uniform when looked at large scales. Hyperuniformity…

In this Letter, we show that the explosive percolation is a novel continuous phase transition. The order-parameter-distribution histogram at the percolation threshold is studied in Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks, scale-free networks, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Liang Tian , Da-Ning Shi

Fractonic matter can undergo unconventional phase transitions driven by the condensation of particles that move along subdimensional manifolds. We propose that this type of quantum critical point can be realized in a bilayer of crossed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Rafael A. Macedo , Rodrigo G. Pereira

The spectral structure underlying excitonic energy transfer in ultra-cold Rydberg gases is studied numerically, in the framework of random matrix theory, and via self-consistent diagrammatic techniques. Rydberg gases are made up of randomly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Torsten Scholak , Thomas Wellens , Andreas Buchleitner

We study the non-equilibrium many-body dynamics of a cold gas of ground state alkali atoms weakly admixed by Rydberg states with laser light. On a timescale shorter than the lifetime of the dressed states, effective dipole-dipole or van der…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 A. W. Glaetzle , R. Nath , B. Zhao , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

Effects of weak electric fields on resonant energy transfer between NH$_3$ in the X $^1$A$_1$ ground electronic state, and Rydberg He atoms in triplet states with principal quantum numbers $n = 36$-$41$ have been studied in a crossed beam…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 V. Zhelyazkova , S. D. Hogan

We use coherent states as trial states for a variational approach to study a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electromagnetic field. The atoms are treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 L. F. Quezada , E. Nahmad-Achar

We study the continuous absorbing-state phase transition in the one-dimensional diffusive epidemic process via mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulation. In this model, particles of two species (A and B) hop on a lattice and undergo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Souza Maia , Ronald Dickman