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The dynamics of a plasmoid chain is studied with three dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. The evolution of the system with and without a uniform guide field, whose strength is 1/3 the asymptotic magnetic field, is investigated. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stefano Markidis , Pierre Henri , Giovanni Lapenta , Andrey Divin , Martin Goldman , David Newman , Erwin Laure

We studied the drag and lift forces acting on an inclined plate while it is dragged on the surface of a granular media, both in experiment and numerical simulation. In particular, we investigated the influence of the horizontal velocity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Baptiste Percier , Sebastien Manneville , Jim N. McElwaine , Stephen Morris , Nicolas Taberlet

Several mechanisms cause a granular material to strengthen over time at low applied stress. The strength is determined from the maximum frictional force F_max experienced by a shearing plate in contact with wet or dry granular material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Losert , J. -C. Geminard , S. Nasuno , J. P. Gollub

We analyze theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations the generation of mechanical force by a polyelectrolyte (PE) chain grafted to a plane. The PE is exposed to an external electric field that favors its adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. V. Brilliantov , Yu. A. Budkov , C. Seidel

This article studies the fundamental problem of separating two adhesive elastic fibers based on numerical simulation employing a recently developed finite element model for molecular interactions between curved slender fibers. Specifically,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Maximilian J. Grill , Christoph Meier , Wolfgang A. Wall

Adhesive peeling of a thin elastic film from a substrate is a classic problem in mechanics. However, many of the investigations on this topic to date have focused on peeling from substrates with flat surfaces. In this paper, we study the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Weilin Deng , Haneesh Kesari

Flow-induced configuration dynamics and scission of rodlike micelles are studied for the first time using molecular dynamics simulations in presence of explicit solvent and salt. Predicted dependence of tumbling frequency and orientation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Abhinanden Sambasivam , Ashish V. Sangwai , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

We consider an ideal gas of infinitely rigid rods near a perfectly repulsive wall, and show that the interfacial tension of a surface with rods on one side is lower when the surface bends towards the rods. Surprisingly we find that rods on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Yaman , M. Jeng , P. Pincus , C. Jeppesen , C. M. Marques

We propose that several mechanisms contribute to friction in a polymer melt adsorbed at a structured surface. The first one is the well known disentanglement of bulk polymer chains from the surface layer. However, if the surface is ideal at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Zhou , D. Andrienko , L. Delle Site , K. Kremer

We modify and extend the recently developed statistical mechanical model for predicting the thermodynamic properties of chain molecules having noncovalent double-stranded conformations, as in RNA or ssDNA, and $\beta-$sheets in protein, by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fei Liu , Luru Dai , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

We phenomenologically investigate stick-slip motion of sheared granular layers. Our phenomenology is constructed in the context of nucleation-and-growth of the fluidized area which is triggered by collapsing of stress chains. Based on this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Furukawa , Hisao Hayakawa

The lift and drag forces acting on a small spherical particle moving with a finite slip in single-wall-bounded flows are investigated via direct numerical simulations. The effect of slip velocity on the particle force is analysed as a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nilanka. I. K. Ekanayake , Joseph D. Berry , Dalton J. E. Harvie

The dissipation properties of a fine sand system are investigated by a low-frequency mechanical spectroscopy. The experiments show many interesting profiles of the relative energy dissipation, which imply that some structural transition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Wan-Jing Wang , Kai-Wei Yang , Xue-Bang Wu , Yu-Bing Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu

Kinetic simulations have demonstrated that three-dimensional reconnection in collisionless regimes proceeds through the formation and interaction of magnetic flux ropes, which are generated due to the growth of tearing instabilities at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Cihan Akcay , William Daughton , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Yi-Hsin Liu

A plethora of natural and industrial shear-driven granular flows exhibit particle-size segregation. Its occurrence is commonly attributed to two primary mechanisms: kinetic sieving and squeeze expulsion. While kinetic sieving is relatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Alexander J. Navarrete , Leonardo Gordillo , Tomás Trewhela

Colloidal gels are formed through the aggregation of attractive particles, whose size ranges from 10~nm to a few micrometers, suspended in a liquid. Such gels are ubiquitous in everyday life applications, from food products to paints or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Thomas Gibaud , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville

Forced desorption of a semiflexible polymer chain on a solid substrate is theoretically investigated. The pulling force versus displacement is studied for different adsorption energy and persistence length P. It is found that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

In various cellular processes, biofilaments like F-actin and F-tubulin are able to exploit chemical energy associated to polymerization to perform mechanical work against an external load. The force-velocity relationship quantitatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Alessia Perilli , Carlo Pierleoni , Giovanni Ciccotti , Jean-Paul Ryckaert

We study the friction between a flat solid surface where polymer chains have been end-grafted and a cross-linked elastomer at low sliding velocity. The contribution of isolated grafted chains' penetration in the sliding elastomer has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thomas Vilmin , Elie Raphael

Impact of a solid object onto a small-body surface can be modeled by the solid impact onto a hierarchically structured granular target. Impact drag force model for the hierarchically structured granular target is developed based on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 F. Okubo , H. Katsuragi