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We present a direct experimental measurement of an effective temperature in a colloidal glass of Laponite, using a micrometric bead as a thermometer. The nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation, in the particular form of a modified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bérengère Abou , Francois Gallet

Colloidal gels constitute an important class of materials found in many contexts and with a wide range of applications. Yet as matter far from equilibrium, gels exhibit a variety of time-dependent behaviours, which can be perplexing, such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Malcolm A. Faers , Sian L. Fussell , James E. Hallett

Aqueous suspensions of Laponite with discotic particles are well-studied and find a wide range of applications in industry. A new direction of their implementation is polymer composites that can exhibit improved physical properties.We have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-12 V. Savenko , L. Bulavin , M. Rawiso , N. Lebovka

Aqueous dispersion of Laponite, when exposed to carbon dioxide environment leads to in situ inducement of magnesium and lithium ions, which is, however absent when dispersion is exposed to air. Consequently, in the rheological experiments,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Rashmi P. Mohanty , Khushboo Suman , Yogesh M. Joshi

Dense suspensions of soft colloidal particles display a broad range of physical and rheological properties which are still far from being fully understood. To elucidate the role of deformability on colloidal flow, we employ computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-31 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , D. Marenduzzo

Synthetic Laponite-clay particles with platelet-like shape display strong aging when dispersed in aqueous solutions, preventing latter from reaching their natural liquid-crystalline equilibrium state. Here we introduce a facile method that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Peicheng Xu , Yang Lan , Zhongyang Xing , Erika Eiser

Concentrated colloidal suspensions are a well-tested model system which has a glass transition. Colloids are suspensions of small solid particles in a liquid, and exhibit glassy behavior when the particle concentration is high; the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Luca Cipelletti , Eric R. Weeks

Metastable gels formed by weakly attractive colloidal particles display a distinctive two-stage time-dependent settling behavior under their own weight. Initially a space-spanning network is formed that for a characteristic time, which we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Paul Bartlett , Lisa J. Teece , Malcolm A. Faers

During the Leidenfrost effect, a stable vapor film can separate a hot solid from an evaporating liquid. Eventually, after formation and upon cooling, the vapor layer cannot be sustained and undergoes a violent collapse evidenced by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Dana Harvey , Justin C. Burton

A model is proposed that considers aging and rejuvenation in a soft glassy material as respectively a decrease and an increase in free energy. The aging term is weighted by inverse of characteristic relaxation time suggesting greater…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Yogesh M. Joshi

The formation of drops of a complex fluid, for instance including dissolved polymers and/or solid particles, has practical implications in several industrial and biophysical processes. In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Virgile Thiévenaz , Alban Sauret

We present results for the aging dynamics of a jammed 2D colloidal system obtained with molecular dynamics simulations. We performed extensive simulations to gather detailed statistics about rare rearrangement events. With a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Dominic M. Robe , Stefan Boettcher

We investigate physical origin of ergodicity breaking in an aqueous colloidal dispersion of synthetic hectorite clay, LAPONITE(R), by performing dissolution and rheological experiments with monovalent salt and tetrasodium pyrophosphate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Khushboo Suman , Mohit Mittal , Yogesh M Joshi

Membrane viscosity is known to play a central role in the transient dynamics of isolated viscoelastic capsules by decreasing their deformation, inducing shape oscillations and reducing the loading time, that is, the time required to reach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Fabio Guglietta , Francesca Pelusi , Marcello Sega , Othmane Aouane , Jens Harting

In this work we investigate creep flow of aqueous suspension of Laponite, a model soft glassy material, at different aging times and stresses. We observe that this system shows time - aging time - stress superposition over a range of aging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Bharat Baldewa , Yogesh M Joshi

Crystallization is often assumed to be a quasi-static process that is unaffected by details of particle transport other than the bulk diffusion coefficient. Therefore colloidal suspensions are frequently argued to be an ideal toy model for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Dominic Roehm , Stefan Kesselheim , Axel Arnold

Recent experiments have shown that various structures may be formed during the evaporative dewetting of thin films of colloidal suspensions. Nano-particle deposits of strongly branched `flower-like', labyrinthine and network structures are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-03 M. J. Robbins , A. J. Archer , U. Thiele

We study the phenomenon of self-assembly of silica micro-spheres on a glass plate during evaporation of the solvent from a colloidal suspension. Our experiments unveil an interesting competition between ordering and compaction in a strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Sumanta Mukherjee , Arnab Saha , Pralay K. Santra , Surajit Sengupta , D. D. Sarma

We study the dynamics of a spherical steel ball falling freely through a solution of entangled wormlike-micelles. If the sphere diameter is larger than a threshold value, the settling velocity shows repeated short oscillatory bursts…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Nitin Kumar , Sayantan Majumdar , Aditya Sood , Rama Govindarajan , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood

In this paper we develop a physics-based model for the erosion of lining in steel ladles. The model predicts the temperature evolution in the liquid slag, steel, refractory bricks and outer steel casing. The flows of slag and steel is due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Stein Tore Johansen , Bjørn Tore Løvfall , Tamara Rodriguez Duran