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The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration has detected over one hundred compact binary mergers in gravitational waves, but the formation history of these binaries remains an open question. Finding the host galaxies of these mergers will provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Geoffrey Mo , Hsin-Yu Chen

Prior to the detection of black holes (BHs) via the gravitational waves (GWs) they generate at merger, the presence of BHs was inferred in X-ray binaries, mostly via dynamical measurements, with masses in the range between $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Rosalba Perna , Yi-Han Wang , Will M. Farr , Nathan Leigh , Matteo Cantiello

The detection of over a hundred gravitational wave signals from double compacts objects have confirmed the existence of such binaries with tight orbits. Two main formation channels are generally considered to explain the formation of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Tristan Bruel , Astrid Lamberts , Carl L. Rodriguez , Robert Feldmann , Michael Y. Grudic , Jorge Moreno

Mergers of compact binaries, such as binary neutron stars (BNSs), neutron star-black hole binaries (NSBHs), and binary black holes (BBHs), are expected to be the best candidates for the sources of gravitational waves (GWs) and the leading…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Wei-Wei Tan , Xi-Long Fan , F. Y. Wang

In 2023, the Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) Collaborations announced the discovery of a gravitational wave background (GWB), predominantly attributed to supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) mergers. However, the detected GWB is several times…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Zhao-Feng Wu , Dimitrios Giannios

LIGO's third observing run (O3) has reported several neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger candidates. From a theoretical point of view, NSBH mergers have received less attention in the community than either binary black holes (BBHs), or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Bao-Minh Hoang , Smadar Naoz , Kyle Kremer

Stellar evolution predicts the existence of a mass gap for black hole remnants produced by pair-instability supernova dynamics, whose lower and upper edges are very uncertain. We study the possibility of constraining the location of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Gabriele Franciolini , Konstantinos Kritos , Luca Reali , Floor Broekgaarden , Emanuele Berti

According to General Relativity (GR), gravitational waves (GWs) should travel at the speed of light $c$. However, some theories beyond GR predict deviations of the velocity of GWs $c_{\rm gw}$ from $c$, and some of those expect vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Tian-Yong Cao , Shu-Xu Yi

Inspiraling massive black-hole binaries (MBHBs) forming in the aftermath of galaxy mergers are expected to be the loudest gravitational-wave (GW) sources relevant for pulsar-timing arrays (PTAs) at nHz frequencies. The incoherent overlap of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Enrico Barausse , Francesco Haardt

I investigate the roles of cluster dynamics and massive binary evolution in producing stellar-remnant binary black hole (BBH) mergers over the cosmic time. To that end, dynamical BBH mergers are obtained from long-term direct N-body…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sambaran Banerjee

Understanding the growth of high redshift massive black holes (MBHs) is a problem of great astrophysical interest. The most luminous quasars at $z>6$ are frequently observed but they represent only the tip of the iceberg as the majority of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Muhammad A. Latif , Marta Volonteri , John H. Wise

The mass, spin, and merger rate distribution of the binary black holes (BBHs) across cosmic redshifts provide a unique way to shed light on their formation channel. Along with the redshift dependence of the BBH merger rate, the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Christos Karathanasis , Suvodip Mukherjee , Simone Mastrogiovanni

Understanding the astrophysical origins of binary black holes requires accurate and flexible modeling of multi-dimensional population properties. In this paper, using a data-driven framework based on binned Gaussian processes, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Omkar Sridhar , Anarya Ray , Vicky Kalogera

The recent discovery of GW150914, the binary black hole merger detected by Advanced LIGO, has the potential to revolutionize observational astrophysics. But to fully utilize this new window into the universe, we must compare these new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Carl L. Rodriguez , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

Merging compact black-hole (BH) binaries are likely to exist in the nuclear star clusters around supermassive BHs (SMBHs), such as Sgr A$^\ast$. They may also form in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei. Such compact binaries can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Using simulations performed with the population synthesis code MOBSE, we compute the merger rate densities and detection rates of compact binary mergers formed in isolation for second- and third-generation gravitational-wave detectors. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Vishal Baibhav , Emanuele Berti , Davide Gerosa , Michela Mapelli , Nicola Giacobbo , Yann Bouffanais , Ugo N. Di Carlo

An enormous number of compact binary systems, spanning from stellar to supermassive levels, emit substantial gravitational waves during their final evolutionary stages, thereby creating a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Zhencheng Li , Zhen Jiang , Xi-Long Fan , Yun Chen , Liang Gao , Qi Guo , Shenghua Yu

Hierarchical mergers of black holes are proposed as a mechanism to explain the observations of binary black holes with component masses between $\sim 50M_{\odot}\hbox{--}130M_{\odot}$ by LIGO/Virgo, often referred to as "upper mass gap". We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Debatri Chattopadhyay , Anuradha Gupta , Marc Favata , B. S. Sathyaprakash , K. G. Arun

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences provide an independent probe of the cosmic expansion history other than electromagnetic waves. In this work, we assume the binary black holes (BBHs) detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Zu-Cheng Chen , Shen-Shi Du , Qing-Guo Huang , Zhi-Qiang You

Gravitational wave (GW) detections of binary black hole (BH) mergers have begun to sample the cosmic BH mass distribution. The evolution of single stellar cores predicts a gap in the BH mass distribution due to pair-instability supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Ebraheem Farag , Mathieu Renzo , Robert Farmer , Morgan T. Chidester , F. X. Timmes