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The recent results from the Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations show the first evidence for the detection of a stochastic background of gravitational waves at the nHz frequencies. This discovery has profound implications for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Simone Blasi , Alberto Mariotti , Aäron Rase , Alexander Sevrin

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario has proved successful in cosmology. However, we lack a fundamental understanding of its microscopic nature. Moreover, the apparent disagreement between CDM predictions and subgalactic-structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

The hidden sector U(1) vector bosons created from inflationary fluctuations can be a substantial fraction of dark matter if their mass is around $10^{-5}$eV. The creation mechanism makes the vector bosons' energy spectral density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Qiaoli Yang , Haoran Di

Probing the QCD axion dark matter (DM) hypothesis is extremely challenging as the axion interacts very weakly with Standard Model particles. We propose a new avenue to test the QCD axion DM via transient radio signatures coming from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sami Nurmi , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Warm Dark Matter (WDM) models have recently been resurrected to resolve apparent conflicts of Cold Dark Matter (DM) models with observations. Endowing the DM particles with non-negligible velocities causes free-streaming, which suppresses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Zoltan Haiman , Rennan Barkana , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We use numerical simulations of critically-closed cold dark matter (CDM) models to study the effects of numerical resolution on observable quantities. We study simulations with up to $256^3$ particles using the particle-mesh (PM) method and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James M. Gelb , Edmund Bertschinger

In this paper we study the production of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) from inflation in order to explain the Dark Mater (DM) in the Universe. The evaluation of the fractional PBHs abundance to DM is sensitive to the value of the threshold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Ioanna D. Stamou

The origin of dark matter in the universe may be weakly interacting scalar particles produced by amplification of quantum fluctuations during a period of dilaton-driven inflation. We present two interesting cases, the case of small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

We present a new mechanism for generating the observed dark matter energy density, through resonant production of vector dark matter during inflation. Resonant amplification of the vector dark matter is achieved through Mathieu…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Neil D. Barrie

By monitoring the times of arrival of radio pulses from millisecond pulsars, Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) serve as unique gravitational wave (GW) laboratories in the nanohertz band. To date, the primary astrophysical sources of GWs targeted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Hippolyte Quelquejay Leclere

One of the best motivated hypotheses in cosmology states that most of the matter in the universe is in the form of weakly-interacting massive particles that decoupled early in the history of the universe and cooled adiabatically to an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb , Matias Zaldarriaga

We generalize lower limits on the dark matter (DM) particle mass $m$ derived from Milky Way (MW) satellite galaxy abundances to scenarios in which DM is an ultralight scalar field produced with a field power spectrum peaked at a subhorizon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Ethan O. Nadler , Mustafa A. Amin , Risa H. Wechsler , M. Sten Delos , Andrew Benson , Vera Gluscevic

In the thermal dark matter (DM) paradigm, primordial interactions between DM and Standard Model particles are responsible for the observed DM relic density. In Boehm et al. (2014), we showed that weak-strength interactions between DM and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 J. A. Schewtschenko , C. M. Baugh , R. J. Wilkinson , C. Boehm , S. Pascoli , T. Sawala

The abundance of dark matter satellites and subhalos, the existence of density cusps at the centers of dark matter halos, and problems producing realistic disk galaxies in simulations are issues that have raised concerns about the viability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joel R. Primack

Dark matter (DM) can consist of a scalar field so light that DM particles in the galactic halo are best described by classical waves. We investigate how these classical solutions are influenced by the presence of a non-rotating supermassive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Bruno Bucciotti , Enrico Trincherini

The 21-cm emission line from neutral hydrogen during the cosmic Dark Ages can be a powerful probe of cosmological models and early universe physics. This work provides a quantitative forecast for the design requirements of a lunar far-side…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Yuewei Wen , Bin Yue , Yidong Xu , Furen Deng , Chen Zhang , Xuelei Chen

We study here how the presence of non-zero matter density and a cosmological constant could affect the observation of gravitational waves in Pulsar Timing Arrays. Conventionally, the effect of matter and cosmological constant is included by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Jorge Alfaro , Domènec Espriu , Luciano Gabbanelli

The oscillating pressure of the ultralight scalar dark matter (DM) can induce the oscillation of the local gravitational potential. Similar to the time-dependent frequency shift for the pulse signals of pulsars, the oscillation of the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Ke Wang , Yin Zhong

Gravitational waves are a radically new way to peer into the darkest depths of the cosmos. Pulsars can be used to make direct detections of gravitational waves through precision timing. When a gravitational wave passes between a pulsar and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Stephen R. Taylor

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are very appealing dark matter (DM) candidates. It is highly plausible though, should they exist, that they would not make up all of the DM. Several studies showed that if the rest of DM is made of thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati
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