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In this paper we present a mode-matching technique to study the transmission coefficient of mesoscopic devices such as electron waveguides in the presence of high magnetic fields for different situations. A detailed study of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. J. Palacios , C. Tejedor

This paper investigates wireless-powered cell-free systems, in which the users send their uplink data signal while simultaneously harvesting energy from network nodes and user terminals - including the transmitting user terminal itself - by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Iran M. Braga , Roberto P. Antonioli , Gabor Fodor , Yuri C. B. Silva , Walter C. Freitas

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) rely on optical sensors such as cameras and lidar for autonomous operation. However, such optical sensors are error-prone in bad lighting, inclement weather conditions including fog and smoke, and around…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Emerson Sie , Zikun Liu , Deepak Vasisht

To achieve omnidirectional wireless power transfer with high efficiency, a high Q-factor transmitter generating homogeneous magnetic field is crucial. Traditionally, orthogonal coils of different shapes are used to realize transmitters. In…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Esmaeel Zanganeh , Elizaveta Nenasheva , Polina Kapitanova

Optically pumped atomic magnetometers (OPMs) offer highly sensitive magnetic measurements using compact hardware, offering new possibilities for practical precision sensors. Double-resonance OPM operation is well suited to unshielded…

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are characterized by a network of small, battery powered devices, operating remotely with no pre-existing infrastructure. The unique structure of WSN allow for novel approaches to data reduction and energy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Adam Barker , Martin Swany

This paper introduces a thermal energy harvester turning thermal gradients into electricity by coupling a bimetallic strip to an electret-based converter: the bimetallic strip behaves as a thermal-to-mechanical power converter turning…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 S. Boisseau , P. Gasnier , S. Monfray , G. Despesse , O. Puscasu , A. Arnaud , T. Skotnicki

Non-radiative coupling between conductive coils is a candidate mechanism for wireless energy transfer applications. In this paper, we propose a power relay system based on a near-field metamaterial superlens, and present a thorough…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Yaroslav Urzhumov , David R. Smith

Underground in-situ sensing plays a vital role in precision agriculture and infrastructure monitoring. While existing sensing systems utilize wires to connect an array of sensors at various depths for spatial-temporal data collection,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Hongzhi Guo , Adam Kamrath

Localization systems intended for home use by people with mild cognitive impairment should comply with specific requirements. They should provide the users with sub-meter accuracy allowing for analyzing patient's movement trajectory and be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-05 Marcin Kolakowski

We present a new computationally efficient method for multi-beamforming in the broadband setting. Our "fast beamspace transformation" forms $B$ beams from $M$ sensor outputs using a number of operations per sample that scales linearly (to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Nakul Singh , Coleman DeLude , Mark Davenport , Justin Romberg

A self-oscillating magnetometer based on the nonlinear magneto-optical rotation effect with separate modulated pump and unmodulated probe beams is demonstrated. This device possesses a bandwidth exceeding $1\khz$. Pump and probe are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Higbie , E. Corsini , D. Budker

Distributed beamforming is a key enabler to provide power wirelessly to a massive amount of energy-neutral devices (ENDs). However, without prior information and fully depleted ENDs, initially powering these devices efficiently is an open…

Calibration of sensors is a major challenge especially in inexpensive sensors and sensors installed in inaccessible locations. The feasibility of calibrating sensors without the need for a standard sensor is called blind calibration. There…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Amit Kumar Mishra

Wireless charging coupled with computation offloading in edge networks offers a promising solution for realizing power-hungry and computation intensive applications on user devices. We consider a mutil-access edge computing (MEC) system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 Rafia Malik , Mai Vu

Most wireless sensor networks operate with very limited energy sources-their batteries, and hence their usefulness in real life applications is severely constrained. The challenging issues are how to optimize the use of their energy or to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Doan B. Hoang , Najmeh Kamyabpour

Beamforming techniques are utilized in millimeter wave (mmWave) communication to address the inherent path loss limitation, thereby establishing and maintaining reliable connections. However, adopting standard defined beamforming approach…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Muhammad Baqer Mollah , Honggang Wang , Hua Fang

We propose a novel device concept using spin-orbit-torques to realize a magnetic field sensor, where we eliminate the sensor offset using a differential measurement concept. We derive a simple analytical formulation for the sensor signal…

This work demonstrates the potential of fiber optic sensors for measuring thermal effects in lithium-ion batteries, using a fiber optic measurement method of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR). The innovative application of fiber…

A universal mechanism for strong magnetic-field effects of nonmagnetic organic semiconductors is presented. A weak magnetic field (less than hundreds mT) can substantially change the charge carrier hopping coefficient between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 X. R. Wang , S. J. Xie