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We have used a MHz lock-in x-ray spectro-microscopy technique to directly detect changes of magnetic moments in Cu due to spin injection from an adjacent Co layer. The elemental and chemical specificity of x-rays allows us to distinguish…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 R. Kukreja , S. Bonetti , Z. Chen , D. Backes , Y. Acremann , J. Katine , A. D. Kent , H. A. Durr , H. Ohldag , J. Stohr

Emergent ferromagnetism on the surface of recent two-dimensional (2D) MXene is investigated by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and angle-dependent hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES). Focusing on the Cr2N as one of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Prabhat Kumar , Shunsuke Tsuda , Koichiro Yaji , Shinji Isogami

Control of magnetism by an applied electric field is a desirable technique for the functionalization of magnetic materials. Motivated by recent experiments, we study the electric field control of the interfacial magnetism of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Churna Bhandari , S Satpathy

We present a x-ray dichroism study of graphite surfaces that addresses the origin and magnitude of ferromagnetism in metal-free carbon. We find that, in addition to carbon $\pi$ states, also hydrogen-mediated electronic states exhibit a net…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Ohldag , P. Esquinazi , E. Arenholz , D. Spemann , M. Rothermel , A. Setzer , T. Butz

Employing the state-of-the-art Density Functional Theory with both GGA and hybrid HSE06 functional along with the incorporation of spin-orbit coupling, we have engineered stable room temperature ferromagnetism in non-magnetic LaH$_3$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Poonam Sharma , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

We consider a superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) structure and assume that above the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ the magnetic moment exists only in F. {In a simple model of the ferromagnet (the exchange field is of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. S. Bergeret , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

Reports of emergent conductivity, superconductivity, and magnetism at oxide interfaces have helped to fuel intense interest in their rich physics and technological potential. Here we employ magnetic force microscopy to search for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Feng Bi , Mengchen Huang , Chung-Wung Bark , Sangwoo Ryu , Chang-Beom Eom , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

We report an element-specific investigation of electronic and magnetic properties of the graphene/Ni(111) system. Using magnetic circular dichroism, the occurrence of an induced magnetic moment of the carbon atoms in the graphene layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Weser , Y. Rehder , Yu. S. Dedkov , K. Horn , M. Sicot , M. Fonin , A. Preobtajenski , E. N. Voloshina

The electronic reconstruction at the interface between two insulating oxides can give rise to a highly-conductive interface. In analogy to this remarkable interface-induced conductivity we show how, additionally, magnetism can be induced at…

We performed x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements on heterostructures comprising topological insulators (TIs) of the (Bi,Sb)$_2$(Se,Te)$_3$ family and the magnetic insulator EuS. XMCD measurements allow us to investigate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 A. I. Figueroa , F. Bonell , M. G. Cuxart , M. Valvidares , P. Gargiani , G. van der Laan , A. Mugarza , S. O. Valenzuela

Altermagnetism is a newly identified phase of magnetism distinct from ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. RuO$_2$ has been considered a prototypical metallic altermagnet with a critical temperature higher than room temperature. Previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Dai Q. Ho , D. Quang To , Ruiqi Hu , Garnett W. Bryant , Anderson Janotti

Magnetism of a very thin antiferromagnetic (AFM) surface CuO has been investigated with the partially oxidized nanocomposites of Cu-CuCl, ~ 200 nm. The samples are characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qi Li , Shi-Wei Zhang , Yan Zhang , Chinping Chen

We present an x-ray magnetic dichroism (XMCD) and soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study to address the nature of emerging magnetic order in metallic Copper as Cobalt is added to the matrix. For this purpose line shape and energy…

Diluted magnetic semiconductors possessing intrinsic static magnetism at high temperatures represent a promising class of multifunctional materials with high application potential in spintronics and magneto-optics. In the hexagonal Fe-doped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-07 A. Zorko , M. Pregelj , M. Gomilšek , Z. Jagličić , D. Pajić , M. Telling , I. Arčon , I. Mikulska , M. Valant

The complex investigation of dc transport and magnetic properties of the epitaxial manganite/iridate heterostructure was carried out by mean of X-ray (XRD), dc resistance measurements, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and polarized neutron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 G. A. Ovsyannikov , T. A Shaikhulov , V. V. Demidov , K. L. Stankevich , Yu. Khaydukov , N. V. Andreev

Cu-doped type-I germanium clathrate can exhibit dilute magnetism, including ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and metamagnetic transitions up to 90 K. 63Cu NMR measurements confirm that these transitions are due to a dilute composition of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yang Li , Weiping Gou , Ji Chi , Joseph H. Ross

Magnetic semiconductors are at the core of recent spintronics research endeavors. Chemically doped II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors, such as (Zn$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$)Te, provide promising platform in this quest. However, a detailed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 J. Guo , A. Sarikhani , P. Ghosh , T. Heitmann , Y. S. Hor , D. K. Singh

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) exhibit many emergent phenomena ranging from high-temperature superconductivity and giant magnetoresistance to magnetism and ferroelectricity. In addition, when TMOs are interfaced with each other, new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Jian-Xin Zhu , Xiao-Dong Wen , J. T. Haraldsen , Mi He , C. Panagopoulos , Elbert E. M. Chia

We have measured X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra at the Pu $M_{4,5}$ absorption edges from a newly-prepared high-quality single crystal of the heavy fermion superconductor $^{242}$PuCoGa$_{5}$, exhibiting a critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-16 N. Magnani , R. Eloirdi , F. Wilhelm , E. Colineau , J. -C. Griveau , A. B. Shick , G. H. Lander , A. Rogalev , R. Caciuffo

Recent claim of discovering above-room-temperature superconductivity (Tc about 400 K) at ambient pressure in copper doped apatite $Pb_{10}\left( PO_4 \right) _6O$ has stimulated world-wide enthusiasm and impulse of motion. A lot of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Yuhang Zhang , Cong Liu , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen
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