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There is a striking and unexplained dearth of brown dwarf companions in close orbits (< 3AU) around stars more massive than the Sun, in stark contrast to the frequency of stellar and planetary companions. Although rare and relatively…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , G. A. Wynn , R. D. Alexander , R. Napiwotzki , K. A. Lawrie , P. D. Dobbie , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin

We present the results of a deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) exposure of the nearby globular cluster NGC6397, focussing attention on the cluster's white dwarf cooling sequence. This sequence is shown to extend over 5 magnitudes in depth,…

We have analyzed high-resolution spectra of relatively cool blue stragglers and main sequence turnoff stars in the old open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). We attempt to identify blue stragglers whose spectra are least contaminated by binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew Shetrone , Eric Sandquist

The project Massive Unseen Companions to Hot Faint Underluminous Stars from SDSS (MUCHFUSS) aims at finding hot subdwarf stars with massive compact companions like massive white dwarfs (M>1.0 M$_\odot$), neutron stars, or stellar-mass black…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 T. Kupfer , S. Geier , U. Heber , R. H. Østensen , B. N. Barlow , P. F. L. Maxted , C. Heuser , V. Schaffenroth , B. T. Gänsicke

Context. Blue Stragglers Stars (BSSs) are thought to form in globular clusters by two main formation channels: i) mergers induced by stellar collisions and ii) coalescence or mass-transfer between companions in binary systems. The detailed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , B. Lanzoni , G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci

White dwarfs (WDs) are the stellar core remnants of low mass stars. They are typically divided into three main composition groups: Oxygen Neon (ONe), Carbon Oxygen (CO) and Helium (He) WDs. The evolution of binary systems can significantly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yossef Zenati , Silvia Toonen , Hagai B. Perets

Being the first of its kind, the white dwarf WD 1145+017 exhibits a complex system of disintegrating debris which offers a unique opportunity to study its disruption process in real time. Even with plenty of transit observations there are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Pol Gurri , Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gänsicke

We used a combination of high-resolution optical images acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope and near-IR wide-field data to investigate the stellar density profile and the population of blue straggler star (BSS) in the Galactic globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Mario Cadelano , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro , Barbara Lanzoni , Cristina Pallanca , Sara Saracino

Short period double degenerates (DDs) are close white dwarf - white dwarf binary stars which are the result of the evolution of interacting binary stars. We present the first definitive measurements of the mass ratio for two DDs, WD0136+768…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. F. L. Maxted , T. R. Marsh , C. K. J. Moran

We report the discovery of ZTF J0127+5258, a compact mass-transferring binary with an orbital period of 13.7 minutes. The system contains a white dwarf accretor, which likely originated as a post-common envelope carbon-oxygen (CO) white…

Most massive stars are believed to be born in close binary systems where they can exchange mass, which impacts the evolution of both binary components. Their evolution is of great interest in the search for the progenitors of gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 M. J. Rickard , D. Pauli

The evolution of a star of initial mass 10 $M_{\odot}$, and metallicity $Z = 0.02$ in a Close Binary System (CBS) is followed from its main sequence until an ONe degenerate remnant forms. Restrictions have been made on the characteristics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Gil-Pons , E. Garcia-Berro

The eclipsing and double-lined spectroscopic binary V380 Cyg is an extremely important probe of stellar evolution: its primary component is a high-mass star at the brink of leaving the main sequence whereas the secondary star is still in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Pavlovski , E. Tamajo , P. Koubsky , J. Southworth , S. Yang , V. Kolbas

In the hypothesis that the 5.4m binary RXJ0806.3+1527 consists of a low mass helium white dwarf (donor) transferring mass towards its more massive white dwarf companion (primary), we consider as possible donors white dwarfs which are the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , L. Burderi , A. Teodorescu

We analyze the spectrum of an unusually-low mass white dwarf, SDSSJ123410.37-022802.9 (0335-264-52000), found in our recent, white dwarf catalog from the SDSS DR1 data release. Two independent, model atmosphere fits result in an accurate…

Binary systems can evolve into immensely different exotic systems such as blue straggle stars (BSSs), yellow straggler stars, cataclysmic variables, type Ia supernovae depending on their initial mass, the orbital parameters and evolution.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Vikrant V. Jadhav

We have examined the radial distribution of white dwarfs over a single HST/ACS field in the nearby globular cluster NGC 6397. In relaxed populations, such as in a globular cluster, stellar velocity dispersion, and hence radial distribution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. S. Davis , H. B. Richer , I. R. King , J. Anderson , J. Coffey , G. G. Fahlman , J. Hurley , J. S. Kalirai

We present the preliminary results of a survey of the open clusters NGC3532 and NGC2287 for new white dwarf members which can help improve understanding of the form of the upper end of the stellar initial mass-final mass relation. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Paul Dobbie , Richard Baxter

The WIYN open cluster study (WOCS) has been working to yield precise magnitudes in the Johnson-Kron-Cousins UBVRI system for all stars in the field of a selection of ``prototypical'' open clusters. Additionally, WOCS is using radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter M Frinchaboy , Danielle Nielsen

We present the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) based on the self-consistent analysis of Sirius B and 79 white dwarfs from 13 star clusters. We have also acquired additional signal on eight white dwarfs previously analyzed in the NGC 2099…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , P. -E. Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Jieun Choi