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Recent studies show that the majority of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in old open clusters are formed through mass transfer from an evolved star onto a main-sequence companion, resulting in a BSS and white dwarf (WD) in a binary system. We…

In open star clusters, where all members formed at about the same time, blue straggler stars are typically observed to be brighter and bluer than hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars, and therefore should already have evolved into giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Aaron M. Geller , Robert D. Mathieu

Several possible formation pathways for blue straggler stars have been developed recently, but no one pathway has yet been observationally confirmed for a specific blue straggler. Here we report the first findings from a Hubble Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Natalie M. Gosnell , Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller , Alison Sills , Nathan Leigh , Christian Knigge

WOCS 4540 is the longest orbital period ($P_{\rm orb}=3030$ days) blue straggler (BSS) - white dwarf (WD) pair in the old open cluster NGC 188 . It also contains one of the most luminous BSS in the cluster. Prior \textit{Hubble Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Meng Sun , Robert D. Mathieu

The old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188 has yielded a wealth of astrophysical insight into its rich blue straggler population. Specifically, the NGC 188 blue stragglers are characterized by: A binary frequency of 80% for orbital periods less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller

We present the results of our Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet survey of the blue lurkers (BLs) in M67. We find evidence for two white dwarf companions among the BLs that are indicative of mass transfer from an evolved companion, one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Andrew C. Nine , Robert D. Mathieu , Natalie M. Gosnell , Emily M. Leiner

The old open cluster M67, populated with blue straggler stars (BSSs), is a well known test bed to study the BSS formation pathways. Here, we report the first direct detection of a white dwarf (WD) companion to a BSS in M67, using far-UV…

We present results of a Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet (FUV) survey searching for white dwarf (WD) companions to blue straggler stars (BSSs) in open cluster NGC 188. The majority of NGC 188 BSSs (15 of 21) are single-lined binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Natalie M. Gosnell , Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller , Alison Sills , Nathan Leigh , Christian Knigge

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are formed through mass transfer or mergers in binaries. The recent detections of white dwarf (WD) companions to BSSs in M67 suggested a mass transfer pathway of formation. In search of a close companion to five…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Nagaraj Vernekar , Annapurni Subramaniam , Vikrant V. Jadhav , Dominic M. Bowman

We present early results from the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard the ASTROSAT observatory. We report the discovery of a hot companion associated with one of the blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the old open cluster, NGC188.…

In the present study, we identified an extremely low-mass white dwarf as a companion to a low luminous blue straggler star within the Galactic globular cluster NGC 362. To conduct the analysis, we utilized data obtained from various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Arvind K. Dattatrey , R. K. S. Yadav , Annapurni Subramaniam , Ravi S. Singh

We report the discovery of a barium blue straggler star (BSS) in M67, exhibiting enhancements in slow neutron-capture ($s$-) process elements. Spectroscopic analysis of two BSSs (WOCS\,9005 \& WOCS\,1020) and 4 stars located near the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Harshit Pal , Annapurni Subramaniam , Arumalla B. S. Reddy , Vikrant V. Jadhav

We have employed deep far-UV observations secured with the Solar Blind Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope to search for hot companions to five blue stragglers stars (BSSs) showing significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Elisabetta Reggiani , Mario Cadelano , Barbara Lanzoni , Francesco R. Ferraro , Maurizio Salaris , Alessio Mucciarelli

NGC 7789 is a $\sim$1.6 Gyr old, populous open cluster located at $\sim$2000 pc. We characterize the blue straggler stars (BSS) of this cluster using the Ultraviolet (UV) data from the UVIT/AstroSat. We present spectral energy distributions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Kaushar Vaidya , Anju Panthi , Manan Agarwal , Sindhu Pandey , Khushboo K. Rao , Vikrant Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam

Splaver and coworkers have measured the masses of the white dwarf and the neutron star components of the PSR J1713+0747 binary system pair by Shapiro Delay. We attempt to find the original configuration of this system performing a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 O. G. Benvenuto , R. D. Rohrmann , M. A. De Vito

We propose a formation mechanism for twin blue stragglers (BSs) in compact binaries that involves mass transfer from an evolved outer tertiary companion on to the inner binary via a circumbinary disk. We apply this scenario to the observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Simon Portegies Zwart , Nathan W. C. Leigh

We present Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of a blue-lurker$-$white-dwarf (BL-WD) binary system in the 4 Gyr open cluster M67. We fit the FUV spectrum of the WD, determining it is a C/O WD with a mass of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Emily M. Leiner , Natalie M. Gosnell , Aaron M. Geller , Meng Sun , Robert D. Mathieu , Alison Sills

We determine the properties of the binary star V106 in the old open cluster NGC6791. We identify the system to be a blue straggler cluster member by using a combination of ground-based and Kepler photometry and multi-epoch spectroscopy. The…

(Abridged) Following on from a recently completed radial-velocity survey of the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188 in which we study in detail the solar-type hard binaries and blue stragglers of the cluster, here we investigate the dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Aaron M. Geller , Jarrod R. Hurley , Robert D. Mathieu

The bright subdwarf-O star (sdO), HD 49798, is in a 1.55 day orbit with a compact companion that is spinning at 13.2 seconds. Using the measurements of the effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$), surface gravity ($\log g$), and surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Jared Brooks , Thomas Kupfer , Lars Bildsten
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