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We present 35 new spectroscopic-binary orbits from our extended radial-velocity (RV) survey of the old ($6.4 \pm 0.2$ Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. Using data from the WIYN Open Cluster Study (WOCS) and APOGEE-2, this work nearly doubles the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ritvik Sai Narayan , Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller

The masses of the white dwarfs in a binary carry information about previous mass-transfer phases. The core mass -- radius relation of low-mass giants gives the size of the progenitor of a helium white dwarf at the moment it last filled its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Gijs Nelemans , Holly Preece , Karel Temmink , James Munday , Onno Pols

Context. The study of blue straggler stars (BSS) provides insight into the mechanisms of stellar mass exchange during binary stellar evolution and the complex gravitational interactions within dense stellar systems. In combination, they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Francisco F. Carrasco-Varela , Prasanta K. Nayak , Thomas H. Puzia

(abridged) We present an in-depth study of the hard-binary population of the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. The main-sequence solar-type hard binaries in NGC 188 are nearly indistinguishable from similar binaries in the Galactic field.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Aaron M. Geller , Robert D. Mathieu

We report on the discovery of the companion star to the millisecond pulsar PSR J1835-3259B in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6652. Taking advantage of deep photometric archival observations acquired through the Hubble Space Telescope in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 J. Chen , M. Cadelano , C. Pallanca , F. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , A. Istrate , M. Burgay , P. Freire , T. Gautam , A. Possenti , A. Ridolfi

Binary population synthesis shows that mass transfer from a giant star to a main-sequence (MS) companion may account for some observed long-orbital period blue stragglers. However, little attention {\bf is paid to this blue straggler…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The planet-hosting and Sirius-type binary system epsilon Reticulum (HD 27442) is examined from the perspective of its more evolved white dwarf secondary. The stellar parameters are determined from a combination of Balmer line spectroscopy,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 J. Farihi , M. R. Burleigh , J. B. Holberg , S. L. Casewell , M. A. Barstow

The blue straggler stars (BSSs) are main-sequence (MS) stars, which have evaded stellar evolution by acquiring mass while on the MS. The detection of extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarf (WD) companions to two BSSs and one yellow straggler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Annapurni Subramaniam , Sindhu Pandey , Vikrant V. Jadhav , Snehalata Sahu

We present N-body models to complement deep imaging of the metal-poor core-collapsed cluster NGC6397 obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. All simulations include stellar and binary evolution in-step with the stellar dynamics and…

Blue stragglers stars (BSSs) in M67 have attracted attention from observations and theory to unravel their formation mechanisms. In the series of Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT on AstroSat) study of Open clusters (UOCS), here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Sindhu Pandey , Annapurni Subramaniam , Vikrant Jadhav

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

NGC 6397 is one of the most interesting, well observed and theoretically studied globular clusters. The existing wealth of observations allows us to study the reliability of the theoretical white dwarf cooling sequences of low metallicity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 S. Torres , E. García-Berro , L. G. Althaus , M. E. Camisassa

NGC 6791 is a well-studied, metal-rich open cluster that is so close to us that can be imaged down to luminosities fainter than that of the termination of its white dwarf cooling sequence, thus allowing for an in-depth study of its white…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. García-Berro , S. Torres , I. Renedo , J. Camacho , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico , M. Salaris , J. Isern

(Summary of paper) High resolution optical spectroscopy of the white dwarf WD0137-349 reveals a weak Halpha line in emission, due to a low mass companion in a close orbit. Using this emission feature, and the narrow NLTE core of the white…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. F. L. Maxted , R. Napiwotzki , P. D. Dobbie , M. R. Burleigh

We present a direct N-body simulation modeling the evolution of the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. This is the first N-body open cluster simulation whose initial binary population is directly defined by observations of a specific open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. M. Geller , J. R. Hurley , R. D. Mathieu

With the Keck I Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer we have observed nine white dwarf candidates in the very rich open cluster NGC 2099 (M37). The spectroscopy shows seven to be DA white dwarfs, one to be a DB white dwarf, and one to be a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Jason S. Kalirai , P. -E. Tremblay , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , P. Bergeron

We report the discovery of SDSS~J022932.28+713002.7, a nascent extremely low-mass (ELM) white dwarf (WD) orbiting a massive ($> 1\,M_\odot$ at 2$\sigma$ confidence) companion with a period of 36 hours. We use a combination of spectroscopy,…

We examine rare evolutionary routes of binary systems where the initially more massive primary star of ~5.5-8.5Mo, forms a white dwarf (WD), while the secondary star of 4Mo < M_2,0 < M_1,0 accretes mass from the evolved primary and later…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker

We report the discovery of a hot white dwarf (WD) companion to a blue straggler star (BSS) in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 5466, based on observations from the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on board AstroSat. The Spectral Energy…

Two blue-straggler sequences discovered in globular cluster M30 provide a strong constraint on the formation mechanisms of blue stragglers. We study the formation of the blue-straggler binaries through binary evolution, and find that binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Dengkai Jiang , Xuefei Chen , Lifang Li , Zhanwen Han