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A notion of alternating timed automata is proposed. It is shown that such automata with only one clock have decidable emptiness problem over finite words. This gives a new class of timed languages which is closed under boolean operations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Slawomir Lasota , Igor Walukiewicz

We present a reduction of the termination problem for a Turing machine (in the simplified form of the Post correspondence problem) to the problem of determining whether a continuous-time Markov chain presented as a set of Kappa…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Vincent Danos , Nicolas Oury

Otto's Theorem characterises the bisimulation-invariant PTIME queries over graphs as exactly those that can be formulated in the polyadic mu-calculus, hinging on the Immerman-Vardi Theorem which characterises PTIME (over ordered structures)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Florian Bruse , David Kronenberger , Martin Lange

State Space Models (SSMs) have become the leading alternative to Transformers for sequence modeling. Their primary advantage is efficiency in long-context and long-form generation, enabled by fixed-size memory and linear scaling of…

Deciding the amalgamation property for a given class of finite structures is an important subroutine in classifying countable finitely homogeneous structures. We study the computational complexity of the amalgamation decision problem for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jakub Rydval

The polynomial-time computability of the permanent over fields of characteristic 3 for k-semi-unitary matrices (i.e. square matrices such that the differences of their Gram matrices and the corresponding identity matrices are of rank k) in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Anna Knezevic , Greg Cohen , Marina Domanskaya

In this work we analyze the multiply-exponential complexity classes for write-once Turing machines, i.e. machines that can write to a given tape cell at most once. We show that $k$-DExpWOSpace = $k$-DExpWOTime = $k$-ExpTime and the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Maciej Zielenkiewicz , Aleksy Schubert , Jacek Chrząszcz

Recently we have introduced a new model of infinite computation by extending the operation of ordinary Turing machines into transfinite ordinal time. In this paper we will show that the infinite time Turing machine analogue of Post's…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Andrew Lewis

We consider dynamical systems on a finite measure space fulfilling a spectral gap property and Birkhoff sums of a non-negative, non-integrable observable. For such systems we generalize strong laws of large numbers for intermediately…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-04 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tanja Schindler

Commutativity has the same inherent limitations as compatibility. Then, it is worth conceiving simple concurrency control techniques. We propose a restricted form of commutativity which increases parallelism without incurring a higher…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-04-08 José Martinez , Carmelo Malta

Hybrid branching-time logics are introduced as extensions of CTL-like logics with state variables and the downarrow-binder. Following recent work in the linear framework, only logics with a single variable are considered. The expressive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-08-14 Volker Weber

We discuss the power and limitation of various "advice," when it is given particularly to weak computational models of one-tape linear-time Turing machines and one-way finite (state) automata. Of various advice types, we consider…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 Tomoyuki Yamakami

A long-standing open question in Integer Programming is whether integer programs with constraint matrices with bounded subdeterminants are efficiently solvable. An important special case thereof are congruency-constrained integer programs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-26 Martin Nägele , Richard Santiago , Rico Zenklusen

Transformers in their common form are inherently limited to operate on whole token sequences rather than on one token at a time. Consequently, their use during online inference on time-series data entails considerable redundancy due to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Lukas Hedegaard , Arian Bakhtiarnia , Alexandros Iosifidis

Sequential decision-making algorithms such as reinforcement learning (RL) in real-world scenarios inevitably face environments with partial observability. This paper scrutinizes the effectiveness of a popular architecture, namely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Chenhao Lu , Ruizhe Shi , Yuyao Liu , Kaizhe Hu , Simon S. Du , Huazhe Xu

Nonuniform families of polynomial-size finite automata, which are series of indexed finite automata having polynomially many inner states, are used in the past literature to solve nonuniform families of promise decision problems. Among such…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We present Integer Linear Programming (ILP) Modulo Theories (IMT). An IMT instance is an Integer Linear Programming instance, where some symbols have interpretations in background theories. In previous work, the IMT approach has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Panagiotis Manolios , Vasilis Papavasileiou

This essay aims to propose construction theory, a new domain of theoretical research on machine construction, and use it to shed light on a fundamental relationship between living and computational systems. Specifically, we argue that…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Hiroki Sayama

This paper presents an input-output simulation approach to controlling multi-affine systems for linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications, which consists of the following steps. First, we partition the state space into rectangles, each of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Yajuan Sun , Hai Lin , Ben M. Chen

We characterize the complexity of the PATS problem for patterns of fixed height and color count in variants of the model where seed glues are either chosen or fixed and identical (so-called non-uniform and uniform variants). We prove that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Shinnosuke Seki , Andrew Winslow