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Polarization is well known for its ability to decompose diffuse and specular reflections. However, the existing decomposition methods only focus on direct reflection and overlook multiple reflections, especially specular inter-reflection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ryota Maeda , Shinsaku Hiura

Controlling thin film formation is technologically challenging. The knowledge of physical properties of the film and of the atoms in the surface vicinity can help improve control over the film growth. We investigate the use of the…

Group velocity dispersion (GVD) in near-resonant hot atomic vapors is difficult to measure with standard pulse broadening or interferometric techniques, as absorption, pulse distortion and nonlinearities strongly affect the probe and reduce…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Alix Merolle , Quentin Glorieux

A recently developed method has been extended to a nonlocal equation arising in steady water wave propagation in two dimensions. We obtain analyic approximation of steady water wave solution in two dimensions with rigorous error bounds for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Saleh Tanveer

With the Marchenko method it is possible to retrieve the wave field inside a medium from its reflection response at the surface. To date, this method has predominantly been applied to naturally occurring materials. In this paper we extend…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Kees Wapenaar

A combined radar remote sensing and in situ data set is used to track packets of nonlinear internal waves as they propagate and shoal across the inner shelf (40m - 9m). The dataset consists of high space-time resolution (5m, 2min) radar…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Alexandra J. Simpson , Jacqueline M. McSweeney , James A. Lerczak , Merrick C. Haller

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a Koopman-based algorithm that straightforwardly isolates individual mechanisms from the compound morphology of direct measurement. However, many may be perplexed by the messages the DMD structures…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Cruz Y. Li , Tim K. T. Tse , Gang Hu , Lei Zhou

We present a one-port calibration technique for characterization of beam waveguide components with a vector network analyzer. This technique involves using a set of known delays to separate the responses of the instrument and the device…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Joseph R. Eimer , Charles L. Bennett , David T. Chuss , Edward J. Wollack

We present a comprehensive study of MHD waves and instabilities in a weakly ionised system, e.g., an interstellar molecular cloud. We determine all the critical wavelengths of perturbations across which the sustainable wave modes can change…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias , Glenn E. Ciolek , S. A. Morton

Selective reflection is a high-resolution spectroscopic method that allows the probing of atomic and molecular gases in the near field of dielectric cell windows. It is a sensitive technique for measuring interactions between excited atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 B. Dutta , C. Boldt , G. Garcia-Arellano , M. Ducloy , P. Pedri , S. Scheel , A. Laliotis

The propagation of waves in complex media can be harnessed either by taming the incident wave-field impinging on the medium or by forcing waves along desired paths through its careful design. These two alternative strategies have given rise…

Matter-wave interferometry is a highly sensitive tool to measure small perturbations in a quantum system. This property allows the creation of precision sensors for dephasing mechanisms such as mechanical vibrations. They are a challenge…

We present the development of extended diffraction tomography, a new approach to the solution of the linear seismic waveform inversion problem. This method has several appealing features, such as the use of arbitrary depth-dependent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 R. B. Schlottmann

Methods of three-dimensional deconvolution (3DD) or volumetric deconvolution of optical complex-valued wavefronts diffracted by 3D samples with the 3D point spread function are presented. Particularly, the quantitative correctness of the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Tatiana Latychevskaia

The shock wave structure in a one-dimensional lattice (e.g. granular chain) with a power law dependence of force on displacement between particles with viscous dissipation is considered and compared to the corresponding long wave…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. B. Herbold , V. F. Nesterenko

We use a theoretical model to explore how fluid dynamics, in particular, the pressure gradient and wall shear stress in a channel, affect the deposition of particles flowing in a microfluidic network. Experiments on transport of colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Gess Kelly , Navid Bizmark , Bulbul Chakraborty , Sujit S. Datta , Thomas G. Fai

Data-driven decompositions of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements are widely used for a variety of purposes, including the detection of coherent features (e.g., vortical structures), filtering operations (e.g., outlier removal or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Miguel A Mendez , David Hess , Bo B Watz , Jean-Marie Buchlin

In share wave elastography (SWE), the aim is to measure the velocity of shear waves, however unwanted compression waves and bulk tissue motion pose challenges in evaluating tissue stiffness. Conventional approaches often struggle to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Hamidreza Asemani , Jannick P. Rolland , Kevin J. Parker

A new approach to prevent spurious behavior caused by conventional shock-capturing schemes when solving stiff detonation waves problems is introduced in the present work. Due to smearing of discontinuous solution by the excessive numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Xi Deng , Honghui Teng , Bin Xie , Feng Xiao

Using weak wave turbulence theory analysis, we distinguish three main regimes for 2D stratified fluids in the dimensionless parameter space defined by the Froude number and the Reynolds number: discrete wave turbulence, weak wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Vincent Labarre , Michal Shavit