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When wireless communication signals impinge on a moving human they are affected by micro-Doppler. A passive receiver of the resulting signals can calculate the spectrogram that produces different signatures depending on the human activity.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Antonios Argyriou

This thesis explores the extent to which passive observation of wireless traffic in a smart home environment can be used to infer privacy-invasive information about its inhabitants. Using a setup that mimics the capabilities of a nosy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Bartosz Burgiel

Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks (ASCAs) extract sensitive information by using audio emitted from a computing devices and their peripherals. Attacks targeting keyboards are popular and have been explored in the literature. However, similar…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Mauro Conti , Marin Duroyon , Gabriele Orazi , Gene Tsudik

In this work, we propose a covert communication scheme where the transmitter attempts to hide its transmission to a full-duplex receiver, from a warden that is to detect this covert transmission using a radiometer. Specifically, we first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Jinsong Hu , Khurram Shahzad , Shihao Yan , Xiangyun Zhou , Feng Shu , Jun Li

Analogously to classical computers, quantum processors exhibit side channels that may give attackers access to potentially proprietary algorithms. We identify and exploit a previously unexplored side channel in trapped-ion quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Giorgio Grigolo , Dorian Schiffer , Lukas Gerster , Martin Ringbauer , Paul Erker

Ensuring end-to-end cross-layer communication security in military networks by selecting covert schemes between nodes is a key solution for military communication security. With the development of communication technology, covert…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Tianhao Liu , Jiqiang Liu , Tao Zhang , Jian Wang , Jiacheng Wang , Jiawen Kang , Dusit Niyato , Shiwen Mao

The problem of recovering a signal from its low frequency components occurs often in practical applications due to the lowpass behavior of many physical systems. Here we study in detail conditions under which a signal can be determined from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Yonina C. Eldar , Volker Pohl

Physical layer (PHY) steganography conceals secrets by making subtle modifications to transmitted radio waveforms, which can be applied to establish covert communication systems. Given the widespread deployment of Wi-Fi infrastructures,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-23 Jiamu Guo , Hailang Jia , Guanxiong Shen , Junqing Zhang , Linning Peng , Liquan Chen

Computers and computer networks have become integral to virtually every aspect of modern life, with the Internet playing an indispensable role. Organizations, businesses, and individuals now store vast amounts of proprietary, confidential,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yuksel Arslan

Investigating network covert channels in smartphones has become increasingly important as smartphones have recently replaced the role of traditional computers. Smartphones are subject to traditional computer network covert channel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Bushra Aloraini , Daryl Johnson , Bill Stackpole , Sumita Mishra

The 6 GHz spectrum, recently opened for unlicensed use under Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7, overlaps with frequencies used by mission-critical incumbent systems such as public safety communications and utility infrastructure. To prevent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Yilu Dong , Tianchang Yang , Arupjyoti Bhuyan , Syed Rafiul Hussain

Most modern smartphones are equipped with a barometer to sample air pressure. Accessing these samples is deemed harmless, hence does not require any permission. In this work, we show, however, that these samples can reveal sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Alireza Hafez , Dorsa Nahid , Majid Khabbazian

In this paper, we unveil a fundamental side channel in Wi-Fi networks, specifically the observable frame size, which can be exploited by attackers to conduct TCP hijacking attacks. Despite the various security mechanisms (e.g., WEP and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Ziqiang Wang , Xuewei Feng , Qi Li , Kun Sun , Yuxiang Yang , Mengyuan Li , Ganqiu Du , Ke Xu , Jianping Wu

Fine-grained radio map presents communication parameters of interest, e.g., received signal strength, at every point across a large geographical region. It can be leveraged to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization for a large area,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Zhiyuan Liu , Shuhang Zhang , Qingyu Liu , Hongliang Zhang , Lingyang Song

In the era of the Internet of Things and massive connectivity, many engineering applications, such as sensor fusion and federated edge learning, rely on efficient data aggregation from geographically distributed users over wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 David Nordlund , Luis Maßny , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Erik G. Larsson , Zheng Chen

Electronic devices and cables inadvertently emit RF emissions as a byproduct of signal processing and/or transmission. Labeled as electromagnetic emanations, they form an EM side-channel for data leakage. Previously, it was believed that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Md Faizul Bari , Yi Xie , Meghna Roy Choudhury , Shreyas Sen

This paper presents a two-dimensional phase extraction system using passive WiFi sensing to monitor three basic elderly care activities including breathing rate, essential tremor and falls. Specifically, a WiFi signal is acquired through…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 U. M. Khan , Z. Kabir , S. A. Hassan

Traditionally, 802.11-based networks that relied on wired equivalent protocol (WEP) were especially vulnerable to packet sniffing. Today, wireless networks are more prolific, and the monitoring devices used to find them are mobile and easy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Ifeyinwa Angela Ajah

Undetectable wireless transmissions are fundamental to avoid eavesdroppers. To address this issue, wireless steganography hides covert information inside primary information by slightly modifying the transmitted waveform such that primary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Salvatore D'Oro , Francesco Restuccia , Tommaso Melodia

Data privacy and protection through anonymization is a critical issue for network operators or data owners before it is forwarded for other possible use of data. With the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI), data anonymization augments…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Samhita Kuili , Kareem Dabbour , Irtiza Hasan , Andrea Herscovich , Burak Kantarci , Marcel Chenier , Melike Erol-Kantarci