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A structural model for intermediate sized silicon clusters is proposed that is able to generate unique structures without any dangling bonds. This structural model consists of bulk-like core of five atoms surrounded by fullerene-like…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Pan , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

A structural model for intermediate sized silicon clusters is proposed that is able to generate unique structures without any dangling bonds. This structural model consists of bulk-like core of five atoms surrounded by fullerene-like…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jun Pan , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

We investigate the accuracy of a number of wavefunction based methods at the heart of quantum chemistry for metallic systems. Using Hartree-Fock as a reference, perturbative (M{\o}ller-Plesset, MP) and coupled cluster (CC) theories are used…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 James J. Shepherd , Andreas Grüneis

We investigate the properties of clusters formed from two connected $\mathrm{Ge_{m}}$ cage-like clusters, such as experimentally synthesized $\mathrm{Au_3Ge_{18}^{5-}}$, using first-principles DFT methods. We focus particularly on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Danielle McDermott , Kathie E. Newman

We investigate theoretically globally nonuniform configurations of quantized-flux vortices in clean superconductors trapped by an external force field that induces a nonuniform vortex density profile. Using an extensive series of numerical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Raí M. Menezes , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

Bose gases confined in highly-elongated harmonic traps are investigated over a wide range of interaction strengths using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. We find that the properties of a Bose gas under tight transverse confinement are well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , B. E. Granger

An approach for explicit consideration of cluster effects in nuclear systems and accurate ab initio calculations of cluster characteristics of nuclei is devised. The essential block of the approach is a construction of a basis which…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-26 D. M. Rodkin , Yu. M. Tchuvil'sky

The thermodynamic stability of structural isomers of $\mathrm{C}_{24}$, $\mathrm{C}_{26}$, $\mathrm{C}_{28}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{32}$, including fullerenes, is studied using density functional and quantum Monte Carlo methods. The energetic…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. R. C. Kent , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs , G. Rajagopal

The nucleation of 1,3,5-Tris(4-bromophenyl)- benzene (3BrY) occurs through the formation of amorphous intermediates. However, a detailed experimental characterization of the structural and dynamic features of such early- stage precursors is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Federico Giberti , Matteo Salvalaglio , Marco Mazzotti , Michele Parrinello

Single crystals of a metal organic complex \ce{(C5H12N)CuBr3} (\ce{C5H12N} = piperidinium, pipH for short) have been synthesized and the structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. \ce{(pipH)CuBr3} crystallizes in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-11 B. Y. Pan , Y. Wang , L. J. Zhang , S. Y. Li

In this paper we propose a tight-binding molecular dynamics with parameters fitted to first-principles calculations on the smaller clusters and with an environment correction, to be a powerful technique for studying large transition/noble…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mukul Kabir , Abhijit Mookerjee , A. K. Bhattacharya

In this work, the melting phase transitions of $Fe_{n}$ nanoclusters with $10 \leq n \leq 100$ atoms are investigated using classical many-body molecular dynamics simulations. For many cluster sizes, surface melting occurs at much lower…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Louis E. S. Hoffenberg , Alexander Khrabry , Yuri Barsukov , Igor D. Kaganovich , David B. Graves

Using a combined local density functional theory (LDA-DFT) and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) dynamic cluster approximation approach, the parameter dependence of the superconducting transition temperature Tc of several single-layer hole-doped…

Despite the long-recognized fact that chemical structure and specific interactions greatly influence the thermodynamic properties of polymer systems, a predictive molecular theory that enables systematically addressing the role of chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

A novel interaction mechanism in MOSFET structures and $GaAs/AlGaAs$ hetero-junctions between the zone electrons of the two-dimensional (2D) gas and the charged traps on the insulator side is considered. By applying a canonical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. Nakhmedov , K. Morawetz

The low-energy structures of mixed Ar--Xe and Kr--Xe Lennard-Jones clusters are investigated using a newly developed parallel Monte Carlo minimization algorithm with specific exchange moves between particles or trajectories. Tests on the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Calvo , E. Yurtsever

Employing high-vacuum electrospray deposition and scanning tunneling microscopy, we investigated how individual poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) chains navigated on the periodic energy landscape of a reconstructed Au(111) surface. The…

By means of density functional theory (DFT) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) we present a structural, electronic and magnetic study of FePt, CoPt, FeAu and FePd based L1$_0$ ordered cuboctahedral nanoparticles, with total…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Cuadrado , R. W. Chantrell

We present parameter-free tunneling calculations for various cluster radioactivities including the diproton decays of atomic nuclei. An uniform folded cluster potential has been suggested that is based on a self-consistent mean-field model,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. R. Xu , J. C. Pei

(abridged) Uninhibited radiative cooling in clusters of galaxies would lead to excessive mass accretion rates contrary to observations. One of the key proposals to offset radiative energy losses is thermal conduction from outer, hotter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Ruszkowski , S. Peng Oh