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This study evaluates the performance of various supervised machine learning models in analyzing highly correlated neural signaling data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, with a focus on predicting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Xinyu Shen , Qimin Zhang , Huili Zheng , Weiwei Qi

Oscillometric monitors are the most common automated blood pressure (BP) measurement devices used in non-specialist settings. However, their accuracy and reliability vary under different settings and for different age groups and health…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 Niloufar Delfan , Mohamad Forouzanfar

Nowadays, pulmonary Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) is the main tool for detecting Pulmonary Embolism (PE). However, manual interpretation of CTA volume requires a radiologist, which is time-consuming and error-prone due to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Seyed Hesamoddin Hosseini , Amir Hossein Taherinia , Mahdi Saadatmand

Exercise testing has been available for more than a half-century and is a remarkably versatile tool for diagnostic and prognostic information of patients for a range of diseases, especially cardiovascular and pulmonary. With rapid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Yash Sharma , Nick Coronato , Donald E. Brown

Parkinsons Disease is a neurological disorder and prevalent in elderly people. Traditional ways to diagnose the disease rely on in-person subjective clinical evaluations on the quality of a set of activity tests. The high-resolution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Weijian Li , Wei Zhu , E. Ray Dorsey , Jiebo Luo

In this work, we leverage machine learning techniques to identify potential biomarkers of oxygen desaturation during sleep exclusively from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in pediatric patients with sleep apnea. Development of a machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Shashank Manjunath , Aarti Sathyanarayana

This paper is the first to present a novel, non-contact method that utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals (of frequency 5.23 GHz, emitted by a software defined radio) to radio-expose the pulmonary patients in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Hasan Mujtaba Buttar , Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman , Muhammad Wasim Nawaz , Adnan Noor Mian , Adnan Zahid , Qammer H. Abbasi

Orofacial deficits are common in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and their evolution might represent an important biomarker of disease progression. We are developing an automated system for assessment of orofacial function in PD that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Diego L. Guarin , Aidan Dempster , Andrea Bandini , Yana Yunusova , Babak Taati

Objective: Evaluate a method for the estimation of the nocturnal systolic blood pressure (SBP) dip from 24-hour blood pressure trends using a wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor and a deep neural network in free-living individuals,…

The purpose of this study was to develop a fully-automated segmentation algorithm, robust to various density enhancing lung abnormalities, to facilitate rapid quantitative analysis of computed tomography images. A polymorphic training…

In recent years, besides the medical treatment methods in medical field, Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems which can facilitate the decision making phase of the physician and can detect the disease at an early stage have started to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Emre Eğriboz , Furkan Kaynar , Songül Varlı Albayrak , Benan Müsellim , Tuba Selçuk

Long COVID is a general term of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Patients with long COVID can endure long-lasting symptoms including fatigue, headache, dyspnea and anosmia, etc. Identifying the cohorts with severe long-term complications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Degan Hao , Mohammadreza Negahdar

BACKGROUND: An important goal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment is to reduce the frequency of exacerbations. Some observations suggest a decline in exacerbation rates in clinical trials over time. A more systematic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Stefan Andreas , Christian Röver , Judith Heinz , Sebastian Straube , Henrik Watz , Tim Friede

The accuracy of predictive models for solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) diagnosis can be greatly increased by incorporating repeat imaging and medical context, such as electronic health records (EHRs). However, clinically routine modalities…

Although the field of sleep study has greatly developed over the recent years, the most common and efficient way to detect sleep issues remains a sleep examination performed in a sleep laboratory, in a procedure called Polysomnography…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Yoav Goldstein , Martin Schätz , Mireille Avigal

An important paradigm in smart health is developing diagnosis tools and monitoring a patient's heart activity through processing Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is a key example, sue to high mortality rate of heart-related disease. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-02 Jiaming Chen , Ali Valehi , Abolfazl Razi

The estimation and monitoring of SpO2 are crucial for assessing lung function and treating chronic pulmonary diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of early detection of changes in SpO2, particularly in asymptomatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Rohit Sharma , Abhinav Gupta , Arnav Gupta , Bo Li

The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory syndrome that resembles pneumonia. The current diagnostic procedure of COVID-19 follows reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based approach which however is less…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-20 Narinder Singh Punn , Sonali Agarwal

Emerging wireless technologies, such as 5G and beyond, are bringing new use cases to the forefront, one of the most prominent being machine learning empowered health care. One of the notable modern medical concerns that impose an immense…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Charles Bales , Muhammad Nabeel , Charles N. John , Usama Masood , Haneya N. Qureshi , Hasan Farooq , Iryna Posokhova , Ali Imran

Objectives: To investigate machine-learning classifiers and interpretable models using chest CT for detection of COVID-19 and differentiation from other pneumonias, ILD and normal CTs. Methods: Our retrospective multi-institutional study…