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Volatile compositions of asteroids provide information on the Solar System history and the origins of Earth's volatiles. Visible to near-infrared observations at wavelengths of $<2.5\ {\rm \mu m}$ have suggested a genetic link between outer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 H. Kurokawa , T. Shibuya , Y. Sekine , B. L. Ehlmann , F. Usui , S. Kikuchi , M. Yoda

N-body numerical simulations code for the orbital motion of asteroids/planetesimals within the asteroid belt under the gravitational influence of the sun and the accreting planets has been developed. The aim is to make qualitative, and to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sandeep Sahijpal

Isotope anomalies among planetary bodies provide key constraints on planetary genetics and the Solar System's dynamical evolution. However, to unlock the full potential of these anomalies for constraining the processing, mixing, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Christoph Burkhardt , Nicolas Dauphas , Ulrik Hans , Bernard Bourdon , Thorsten Kleine

Systematic variations in 54Cr/52Cr ratios between meteorite classes (Qin et al., 2010a; Trinquier et al., 2007) point to large scale spatial and/or temporal isotopic heterogeneity in the solar protoplanetary disk. Two explanations for these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Liping Qin , Larry R. Nittler , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Jianhua Wang , Frank J. Stadermann , Richard W. Carlson

Meteoritic studies of solar system objects show evidence of nucleosynthetic heterogeneities that are inherited from small presolar grains (< 10 $\mu$m) formed in stellar environments external to our own. The initial distribution and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Mark A. Hutchison , Jean-David Bodénan , Lucio Mayer , Maria Schönbächler

Isotopic anomalies in chondrules hold important clues about the dynamics of mixing and transport processes in the solar accretion disk. These anomalies have been interpreted to indicate either disk-wide transport of chondrules or local…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Jonas M. Schneider , Christoph Burkhardt , Yves Marrocchi , Gregory A. Brennecka , Thorsten Kleine

A hypothesis based on observational and theoretical results on the origin of C-type asteroids and carbonaceous chondrites is proposed. Asteroids of C-type and close BGF-types could form from hydrated silicate-organic matter accumulated in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 V. V. Busarev

Isotope variations of nucleosynthetic origin among Solar System's solid samples are well documented, yet the origin of these variations is still uncertain. The observed variability of \iso{54}Cr among materials formed in different regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Jacqueline den Hartogh , Maria K. Petö , Thomas Lawson , Andre Sieverding , Hannah Brinkman , Marco Pignatari , Maria Lugaro

The nucleosynthetic heterogeneity between different asteroids and planets is well established. These isotopic variations manifest themselves at the part per millions level or larger, in isotopes that were synthesised in various stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Mark A. Hutchison , Maria Schönbächler , Lucio Mayer , Jean-David Bodénan

High-precision isotopic measurements of meteorites revealed that they are classified into non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites. One plausible scenario for achieving this grouping is the early formation of Jupiter because…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Kazuaki A. Homma , Satoshi Okuzumi , Sota Arakawa , Ryota Fukai

Chondrules are thought to have formed during transient flash-heating events in dust-enriched regions of the solar protoplanetary disk. Although laboratory studies have characterized the oxygen isotopic compositions of chondritic materials,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sota Arakawa , Takayuki Ushikubo , Ryosuke T. Tominaga

Asteroids and meteorites provide key evidence on the formation of planetesimals in the Solar System. Asteroids are traditionally thought to form in a bottom-up process by coagulation within a population of initially km-scale planetesimals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Johansen , Emmanuel Jacquet , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Alessandro Morbidelli , Matthieu Gounelle

The mass-independent isotopic signatures of planetary bodies have been widely used to trace the mixing and transport processes in planet formation. The observed isotopic variations among meteorites have been further linked to the modeled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Hejiu Hui , Li-Yong Zhou , Weiqiang Li

Chondrites are rocky fragments of asteroids that formed at different times and heliocentric distances in the early solar system. Most chondrite groups contain water-bearing minerals, attesting that both water-ice and dust were accreted on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Laurette Piani , Yves Marrocchi , Lionel G. Vacher , Hisayoshi Yurimoto , Martin Bizzarro

Carbonaceous chondrites are some of the most primitive meteorites and derive from planetesimals that formed a few million years after the beginning of the solar system. Here, using new and previously published Cr, Ti, and Te isotopic data,…

Understanding the composition of raw materials that formed the Earth is a crucial step towards understanding the formation of terrestrial planets and their bulk composition. Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in terrestrial planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Elsa Amsellem , Frédéric Moynier , Emily A. Pringle , Audrey Bouvier , Heng Chen , James M. D. Day

Recent analyses of samples from asteroid (162173) Ryugu returned by JAXA's Hayabusa2 mission suggest that Ryugu and CI chondrites formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, in a reservoir that was isolated from the source regions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 David Nesvorny , Nicolas Dauphas , David Vokrouhlicky , Rogerio Deienno , Timo Hopp

Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki

Neutron-rich isotopes with masses near that of iron are produced in type Ia and II supernovae. Traces of such nucleosynthesis are found in primitive meteorites in the form of variations in the isotopic abundance of 54Cr, the most…

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