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The problems of computing eccentricity, radius, and diameter are fundamental to graph theory. These parameters are intrinsically defined based on the distance metric of the graph. In this work, we propose quantum algorithms for the diameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Adam Wesołowski , Jinge Bao

A graph $G$ is a circle graph if it is an intersection graph of chords of a unit circle. We give an algorithm that takes as input an $n$ vertex circle graph $G$, runs in time at most $n^{O(\log n)}$ and finds a proper $3$-coloring of $G$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ajaykrishnan E S , Robert Ganian , Daniel Lokshtanov , Vaishali Surianarayanan

This paper presents the first polynomial time algorithm to compute geodesics in a CAT(0) cubical complex in general dimension. The algorithm is a simple iterative method to update breakpoints of a path joining two points using Miller, Owen…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Koyo Hayashi

Approximating the $k$-th spectral gap $\Delta_k=|\lambda_k-\lambda_{k+1}|$ and the corresponding midpoint $\mu_k=\frac{\lambda_k+\lambda_{k+1}}{2}$ of an $N\times N$ Hermitian matrix with eigenvalues…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Almudena Carrera Vazquez , Aleksandros Sobczyk

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for learning high-dimensional halfspaces with margins in $d$-dimensional space to within desired TV distance when the ambient distribution is an unknown affine transformation of the $d$-fold product of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Xinyuan Cao , Santosh S. Vempala

A method for concatenating quantum error-correcting codes is presented. The method is applicable to a wide class of quantum error-correcting codes known as Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes. As a result, codes that achieve a high rate in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Mitsuru Hamada

Effective quantum computation relies upon making good use of the exponential information capacity of a quantum machine. A large barrier to designing quantum algorithms for execution on real quantum machines is that, in general, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Adam Holmes , A. Y. Matsuura

We study the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional distribution when a small constant fraction of the samples can be arbitrarily corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , David Woodruff

We consider about calculating $M$th moments of a given polynomial in free independent semicircular elements in free probability theory. By a naive approach, this calculation requires exponential time with respect to $M$. We explicitly give…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-01-31 Rei Mizuta

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes are an important component in the quest for quantum fault tolerance. Dramatic recent progress on qLDPC codes has led to constructions which are asymptotically good, and which admit linear-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Louis Golowich , Venkatesan Guruswami

We establish the average-case hardness of the algorithmic problem of exact computation of the partition function associated with the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses with Gaussian couplings and random external field. In…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 David Gamarnik , Eren Kizildag

We describe a provably quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute discrete logarithms in the multiplicative groups of finite fields of small characteristic, that is finite fields whose characteristic is logarithmic in the order. We partially…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Guido Lido

We propose a new algorithm to the problem of polygonal curve approximation based on a multiresolution approach. This algorithm is suboptimal but still maintains some optimality between successive levels of resolution using dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre-François Marteau , Gilbas Ménier

Loading functions into quantum computers represents an essential step in several quantum algorithms, such as quantum partial differential equation solvers. Therefore, the inefficiency of this process leads to a major bottleneck for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Javier Gonzalez-Conde , Thomas W. Watts , Pablo Rodriguez-Grasa , Mikel Sanz

Reference arXiv:1904.03196 recently introduced an algorithm (QPS) for simulating parton showers with intermediate flavor states using polynomial resources on a digital quantum computer. We make use of a new quantum hardware capability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Plato Deliyannis , James Sud , Diana Chamaki , Zoë Webb-Mack , Christian W. Bauer , Benjamin Nachman

We study quantum algorithms for approximating Lasserre's hierarchy values for polynomial optimization. Let $f,g_1,\ldots,g_m$ be real polynomials in $n$ variables and $f^\star$ the infimum of $f$ over the semialgebraic set $S(g)=\{x:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Daniel Stilck França , Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

Let $\mathbf{P}=\{ p_1, p_2, \ldots p_n \}$ and $\mathbf{Q} = \{ q_1, q_2 \ldots q_m \}$ be two point sets in an arbitrary metric space. Let $\mathbf{A}$ represent the $m\times n$ pairwise distance matrix with $\mathbf{A}_{i,j} = d(p_i,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Ainesh Bakshi , David P. Woodruff

We consider the semi-random graph model of [Makarychev, Makarychev and Vijayaraghavan, STOC'12], where, given a random bipartite graph with $\alpha$ edges and an unknown bipartition $(A, B)$ of the vertex set, an adversary can add arbitrary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Tommaso d'Orsi , Aida Mousavifar

In seeking out an algorithm to test out the capability of the IBM Quantum Experience quantum computer, we were given a review paper covering various algorithms for solving the subset-sum problem, including both classical and quantum…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 David Gunter , Toks Adedoyin

In this paper, we study the Schr\"odinger equation with a Gaussian random potential (SE-GP) and develop an efficient numerical method to approximate the expectation of physical observables. The unboundedness of Gaussian random variables…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Zhizhang Wu , Zhiwen Zhang , Xiaofei Zhao
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