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The role of spiral arms in galaxies -- whether they enhance star formation efficiency or primarily act as material gatherers -- remains an open question. Observational studies have yielded ambiguous results, in part due to the choice of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Bingqing Sun , Daniela Calzetti , Andrew J. Battisti

Studying the nature of spiral arms is essential for understanding the formation of the intricate disc structure of the Milky Way. The European Space Agency's Gaia mission has provided revolutionary observational data that have uncovered…

The formation and evolution of spiral arms in low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) are not well-understood. We study the dynamics of spiral arms in two prototypical LSBs, F568-VI and F568-01, using both analytical models and N-body +…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Ganesh Narayanan , Anagha A. G. , Arunima Banerjee

We investigate the possibility of describing the spiral pattern of the Milky Way in terms of a model of superposition 2- and 4-armed wave harmonics (the simplest description, besides pure modes). Two complementary methods are used: a study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. R. D. Lepine , Yu. N. Mishurov , S. Yu. Dedikov

Gaia recently revealed a two-armed spiral pattern in the vertical phase-space distribution of the inner Galactic disk (guiding radius $R_\textrm{g} \sim 6.2$ kpc), indicating that some non-adiabatic perturbation symmetric about the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Rimpei Chiba , Neige Frankel , Chris Hamilton

Among 330 normal spirals of types Sa-Sc the fraction of objects exhibiting ``ring'', ``intermediate'' and ``spiral'' arm varieties does not correlated with environment. A similar conclusion appears to apply to the arm varieties of 123…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sidney van den Bergh

The most important theory of the spiral arms of galaxies is the density wave theory based on the Lin-Shu dispersion relation. However, the density waves move with the group velocity towards the inner Lindblad resonance and tend to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 George Contopoulos

Spiral arm properties of 46 galaxies in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) were measured at 3.6mu, where extinction is small and the old stars dominate. The sample includes flocculent, multiple arm, and grand design…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Debra Meloy Elmegreen , the S4G Team

We present a map of the spiral structure of the Galaxy, as traced by molecular CS emission associated with IRAS sources which are believed to be compact HII regions. The CS line velocities are used to determine the kinematic distances of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. R. D. Lepine , A. Roman-Lopes , Zulema Abraham , T. C. Junqueira , Yu. N. Mishurov

A recent ALMA observation of the Elias 2-27 system revealed a two-armed structure extending out to ~300 au in radius. The protostellar disc surrounding the central star is unusually massive, raising the possibility that the system is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Cassandra Hall , Ken Rice , Giovanni Dipierro , Duncan Forgan , Tim Harries , Richard Alexander

We study formation and long-term evolution of a circumstellar disk in a collapsing molecular cloud core using a resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulation. While the formed circumstellar disk is initially small, it grows as accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Kengo Tomida , Masahiro N. Machida , Takashi Hosokawa , Yuya Sakurai , Chia Hui Lin

Spiral arms are common features in low-redshift disc galaxies, and are prominent sites of star-formation and dust obscuration. However, spiral structure can take many forms: from galaxies displaying two strong `grand design' arms, to those…

The onset of spiral structure in galaxies appears to occur between redshifts 1.4 and 1.8 when disks have developed a cool stellar component, rotation dominates over turbulent motions in the gas, and massive clumps become less frequent.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Bruce G. Elmegreen

An up-to-date overview of the recent history is given, aiming to present a helpful working guide to the literature and at the same time introduce key systems and observational results, starting from the Sun and going towards the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Jacques P Vallee

Context. The origin and nature of spiral arms remain unclear. Star forming regions and young stars are generally strongly associated to the spiral structure, but there are few quantitative predictions from simulations about the involvement…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 J. Ardèvol , M. Semczuk , T. Antoja , V. P. Debattista , M. Bernet , A. Pettitt

High resolution N-body simulations using different codes and initial condition techniques reveal two different behaviours for the rotation frequency of transient spiral arms like structures. Whereas unbarred disks present spiral arms nearly…

We run N-body smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a Milky Way sized galaxy. The code takes into account hydrodynamics, self-gravity, star formation, supernova and stellar wind feedback, radiative cooling and metal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Robert J. J. Grand , Daisuke Kawata , Mark Cropper

The architectures of exoplanet systems are likely set during the initial planet-formation phase in the circumstellar disk. To understand this process, we have to study the earliest phases of planet formation. Complex sub-structures,…