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相关论文: Secure Medical Image Analysis with CrypTFlow

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The Cerebras Wafer Scale Engine (WSE) is an accelerator that combines hundreds of thousands of AI-cores onto a single chip. Whilst this technology has been designed for machine learning workloads, the significant amount of available raw…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Nick Brown , Brandon Echols , Justs Zarins , Tobias Grosser

Elaborate protocols in Secure Multi-party Computation enable several participants to compute a public function of their own private inputs while ensuring that no undesired information leaks about the private inputs, and without resorting to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Patrick Ah-Fat , Michael Huth

Novel machine learning computational tools open new perspectives for quantum information systems. Here we adopt the open-source programming library TensorFlow to design multi-level quantum gates including a computing reservoir represented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Giulia Marcucci , Davide Pierangeli , Pepijn Pinkse , Mehul Malik , Claudio Conti

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide high-fidelity data that improve situation awareness of electric power grid operations. PMU datastreams inform wide-area state estimation, monitor area control error, and facilitate event detection in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-24 Jun Jiang , Xuan Liu , Scott Wallace , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , Robert Bass , Xinghui Zhao

We investigate two questions in this paper: First, we ask to what extent "MPC friendly" models are already supported by major Machine Learning frameworks such as TensorFlow or PyTorch. Prior works provide protocols that only work on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Anders Dalskov , Daniel Escudero , Marcel Keller

This work presents a novel protocol for fast secure inference of neural networks applied to computer vision applications. It focuses on improving the overall performance of the online execution by deploying a subset of the model weights in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 George-Liviu Pereteanu , Amir Alansary , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

This work contributes towards the development of an efficient and scalable open-source Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) protocol on machines with moderate computational resources. We use the ABY2.0 SMPC protocol implemented on the C++…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Haritha K , Ramya Burra , Srishti Mittal , Sarthak Sharma , Abhilash Venkatesh , Anshoo Tandon

In this survey, we will explore the interaction between secure multiparty computation and the area of machine learning. Recent advances in secure multiparty computation (MPC) have significantly improved its applicability in the realm of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Taobo Liao , Taoran Li , Prathamesh Nadkarni

We present a deep learning framework with two models for automated segmentation and large-scale flow phenotyping in a registry of single-ventricle patients. MultiFlowSeg simultaneously classifies and segments five key vessels, left and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tina Yao , Nicole St. Clair , Madeline Gong , Gabriel F. Miller , Jennifer A. Steeden , Rahul H. Rathod , Vivek Muthurangu , FORCE Investigators

Defect segmentation is central to computer vision based inspection of infrastructure assets during both construction and operation. However, deployment remains limited due to scarce pixel-level labels and domain shift across environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Babak Asadi , Peiyang Wu , Mani Golparvar-Fard , Ramez Hajj

Privacy protection in medical data is a legitimate obstacle for centralized machine learning applications. Here, we propose a client-server image segmentation system which allows for the analysis of multi-centric medical images while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Bach Kim , Jose Dolz , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Christian Desrosiers

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a broad cryptographic concept that can be adopted for privacy-preserving computation. With MPC, a number of parties can collaboratively compute a function, without revealing the actual input or output…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Zhou Ni , Rujia Wang

In the context of prediction-as-a-service, concerns about the privacy of the data and the model have been brought up and tackled via secure inference protocols. These protocols are built up by using single or multiple cryptographic tools…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Shuangyi Chen , Ashish Khisti

Large-scale deep learning benefits from an emerging class of AI accelerators. Some of these accelerators' designs are general enough for compute-intensive applications beyond AI and Cloud TPU is one such example. In this paper, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Kun Yang , Yi-Fan Chen , Georgios Roumpos , Chris Colby , John Anderson

Promptable segmentation foundation models have emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the diverse needs in medical images, but most existing models require expensive computing, posing a big barrier to their adoption in clinical…

Identifying complex neural circuitry from electron microscopic (EM) images may help unlock the mysteries of the brain. However, identifying this circuitry requires time-consuming, manual tracing (proofreading) due to the size and intricacy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-09-04 Stephen M. Plaza

State-of-the-art deep learning systems such as TensorFlow and PyTorch tightly couple the model with the underlying hardware. This coupling requires the user to modify application logic in order to run the same job across a different set of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Andrew Or , Haoyu Zhang , Michael J. Freedman

Many recent machine learning models rely on fine-grained dynamic control flow for training and inference. In particular, models based on recurrent neural networks and on reinforcement learning depend on recurrence relations, data-dependent…

Security is an important facet of integrated circuit design for many applications. IP privacy and Trojan insertion are growing threats as circuit fabrication in advanced nodes almost inevitably relies on untrusted foundries. A proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Joseph Sweeney , Samuel Pagliarini , Lawrence Pileggi

Smart grids feature a bidirectional flow of electricity and data, enhancing flexibility, efficiency, and reliability in increasingly volatile energy grids. However, data from smart meters can reveal sensitive private information.…