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Modeling lepton-nucleus scattering with the accuracy required to extract neutrino-oscillation parameters from long- and short-baseline experiments necessitates retaining most quantum-mechanical effects. One such effect is the interference…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Alessandro Lovato , Noemi Rocco , Noah Steinberg

Precision measurements of four neutrino oscillation parameters, $\theta_{12}$, $\theta_{13}$, $\Delta m^2_{21}$, and |$\Delta m^2_{31}$|, face significant interference from a previously overlooked correlated background. Recent findings from…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Mingyuan Wang , Yiyang Li , Suqing Hou , Fei Xiao , Yaoguang Wang , Zeyuan Yu

The microscopic coupled-channel calculation of inelastic proton scattering is performed for the study of neutron excitations in $2^+_1$ states of $^{18}$O, $^{10}$Be, $^{12}$Be, and $^{16}$C. Proton-nucleus potentials in the coupled-channel…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Kazuyuki Ogata

The neutral current elastic scattering of neutrinos on Carbon and $CH_2$ targets is computed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with relativistic optical potential. Results for exclusive and inclusive neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 A. V. Butkevich , D. Perevalov

Double--folded optical $\alpha$--nucleus potentials can be used to calculate elastic scattering cross sections in a wide mass-- and energy region. Because of the systematic behavior of the potential parameters we are able to obtain reliable…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Mohr , H. Abele , U. Atzrott , G. Staudt , R. Bieber , K. Grün , H. Oberhummer , T. Rauscher , E. Somorjai

The unitarity condition unambigously requires the Orear region to appear in between the diffraction cone at low transferred momenta and hard parton scattering regime at high transferred momenta in hadron elastic scattering. It originates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo

Cross section ratios for deep-inelastic scattering from 14N and 3He with respect to 2H have been measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY using a 27.5 GeV positron beam. The data cover a range in the Bjorken scaling variable x between…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-04-15 K. Ackerstaff

Recently, we have determined surface distributions of $\alpha$ clusters in the ground state of $^{20}\mathrm{Ne}$ from $\alpha$-transfer cross sections, without investigating the properties of its excited states. In this paper we extend our…

We study coherent backscattering of a monochromatic laser by a dilute gas of cold two-level atoms in the weakly nonlinear regime. The nonlinear response of the atoms results in a modification of both the average field propagation (nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Wellens , Benoit Gremaud , Dominique Delande , Christian Miniatura

Background: Understanding nuclear shape is a crucial problem in nuclear physics. In particular, determining the sign of quadrupole deformation, i.e., whether prolate or oblate, remains a challenging problem. Purpose: Our aim is to propose a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Shin Watanabe , Yoshiki Suzuki , Masaaki Kimura , Kazuyuki Ogata

Excess of probabilities of elastic processes over inelastic ones is a characteristic feature of the chaotic resonance scattering predicted by the random matrix theory (RMT). Quantitatively, this phenomenon is characterized by the elastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by diatomic molecules is studied within the framework of the non-relativistic first Born approximation. In this process, the coherent interaction of incident electrons with two molecular centers…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. V. Maiorova , S. Fritzsche , R. A. Mueller , A. Surzhykov

Optical model potentials for elastic nucleon nucleus scattering are calculated for a number of target nuclides from a full-folding integral of two different realistic target density matrices together with full off-shell nucleon-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ch. Elster , S. P. Weppner , C. R. Chinn

We present a model for electron- and neutrino-scattering off nucleons and nuclei focussing on the quasielastic and resonance region. The lepton-nucleon reaction is described within a relativistic formalism that includes, besides…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 T. Leitner , O. Buss , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel

The complex optical potential and inelastic form factor given by the folding model for the $\alpha+^{12}$C scattering are used to calculate the ($\alpha,\alpha'$) cross sections for the known isoscalar states of $^{12}$C in an elaborate…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Do Cong Cuong , Dao T. Khoa , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

We predict pp elastic differential cross section at LHC at the c.m. energy sqrt(s) = 14 TeV and momentum transfer range |t| = 0 - 10 GeV^2, which is planned to be measured by the TOTEM group. The field theory model underlying our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy , A. V. Prokudin

In this present investigation, we explore the elastic scattering of pions with nuclei ($\pi$-$A$), primarily influenced by the $\Delta$(1232) resonance, within the Eikonal-Glauber model. The medium effects are incorporated by considering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Hyeon-dong Han , Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam

The ($p,pd$) reaction is expected to be a powerful tool for probing three-nucleon forces (3NFs) in nuclear medium since it can be essentially regarded as the $p$-$d$ elastic scattering inside nuclei. One of the important points in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Yoshiki Chazono , Tokuro Fukui , Futoshi Minato , Yukinobu Watanabe , Kazuyuki Ogata

We discuss diphoton semi(exclusive) production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV (LHC) and in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s_{pp}}$ = 7 TeV (LHC) and $\sqrt{s_{pp}}$ = 100 TeV (FCC). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Antoni Szczurek , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda

The results of new experimental measurements of p16O elastic scattering in the energy range of 0.6-1.0 MeV at angles of 40-160 deg. are given. Phase shift analysis of p16O elastic scattering was made using these and other experimental data…

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