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We present a numerical study of turbulence and dynamo action in stratified shearing boxes with zero mean magnetic flux. We assume that the fluid obeys the perfect gas law and has finite (constant) thermal diffusivity. The calculations begin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Bodo , F. Cattaneo , A. Mignone , P. Rossi

Recent results of numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulations suggest that in collisionless space plasmas turbulence can spontaneously generate thin current sheets. These coherent structures can partially explain intermittency and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Zoltán Vörös , Emiliya Yordanova , Marius M. Echim , Giuseppe Consolini , Yasuhito Narita

Vishik's antidynamo theorem is applied to non-stretched twisted magnetic flux tube in Riemannian space. Marginal or slow dynamos along curved (folded), torsioned (twisted) and non-stretching flux tubes plasma flows are obtained}. Riemannian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Garcia de Andrade

Vertically stratified shearing box simulations of magnetorotational turbulence commonly exhibit a so-called butterfly diagram of quasi-periodic azimuthal field reversals. However, in the presence of hydrodynamic convection, field reversals…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Evan Yerger , Omer Blaes , Greg Salvesen , Shigenobu Hirose

The stratified inclined duct (SID) experiment consists of a zero-net-volume exchange flow in a long tilted rectangular duct, which allows the study of realistic stratified shear flows with sustained internal forcing. We present the first…

Flutter stability is a dominant design constraint of modern gas and steam turbines. To further increase the feasible design space, flutter-tolerant designs are currently explored, which may undergo Limit Cycle Oscillations (LCOs) of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Christian Berthold , Johann Gross , Christian Frey , Malte Krack

Magneto-convection can produce an active region without an initial coherent flux tube. A simulation was performed where uniform, untwisted, horizontal magnetic field of 1 kG strenght was advected into the bottom of a computational domain 48…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Robert F. Stein , Åke Nordlund

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma turbulence is believed to play a vital role in the production of energetic electrons during solar flares and the non-thermal broadening of spectral lines is a key sign of this turbulence. Here, we determine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Eduard P. Kontar

The structure and dynamics of small vertical photospheric magnetic flux concentrations has been often treated in the framework of an approximation based upon a low-order truncation of the Taylor expansions of all quantities in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 L. Yelles Chaouche , S. K. Solanki , M. Schuessler

Strong $E\times B$ plasma flow shear is beneficial for reducing turbulent transport. However, traditional methods of driving flow shear do not scale well to large devices such as future fusion power plants. In this paper, we use a large…

An important idea underlying a plausible dynamical theory of circulation in three-dimensional turbulence is the so-called Area Rule, according to which the probability density function (PDF) of the circulation around closed loops depends…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Kartik P. Iyer , Sachin S. Bharadwaj , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We present the new results of the two-dimensional numerical experiments on the cross-sectional evolution of a twisted magnetic flux tube rising from the deeper solar convection zone (-20,000 km) to the corona through the surface. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shin Toriumi , Takaaki Yokoyama

We present laboratory experiments on turbulence in a linearly stratified fluid driven by an ensemble of internal gravity waves which approaches statistical homogeneity and axi-symmetry. In a way similar to several recent experimental works,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Nicolas Lanchon , Daniel Odens Mora , Eduardo Monsalve , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

In magnetically confined fusion plasmas, the role played by zonal E$\times$B flow shear layers in the suppression of turbulent transport is relatively well-understood. However, less is understood about the role played by the weak shear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Norman M. Cao , Hongxuan Zhu , Gabriel C. Grime , Timothy Stoltzfus-Dueck

Riemann and sectional curvatures of magnetic twisted flux tubes in Riemannian manifold are computed to investigate the stability of the plasma astrophysical tubes. The geodesic equations are used to show that in the case of thick magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Garcia de Andrade

Bulk toroidal rotation has proven capable of stabilising both dangerous MHD modes and turbulence. In this thesis, we explore a method to drive rotation in large tokamaks: up-down asymmetry in the magnetic equilibrium. We seek to maximise…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Justin Ball

Understanding turbulent transport physics in the tokamak edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) is critical to developing a successful fusion reactor. The dynamics in these regions plays a key role in achieving high fusion performance by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Noah Mandell

The non-linear evolution of a magnetic island is studied using the Vlasov gyro-kinetic code GKW. The interaction of electromagnetic turbulence with a self-consistently growing magnetic island, generated by a tearing unstable $\Delta' > 0$…

Isotropic homogeneous hydromagnetic turbulence is studied using numerical simulations at resolutions of up to 1024^3 meshpoints. It is argued that, in contrast to the kinematic regime, the nonlinear regime is characterized by a spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , N. E. L. Haugen , W. Dobler

FEARLESS (Fluid mEchanics with Adaptively Refined Large Eddy SimulationS) is a numerical scheme for modelling subgrid-scale turbulence in cosmological adaptive mesh refinement simulations. In this contribution, the main features of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 L. Iapichino , W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer , J. Merklein