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Current Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems can answer intelligent questions about `Known' visual content. However, their performance drops significantly when questions about visually and linguistically `Unknown' concepts are presented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Moshiur R Farazi , Salman H Khan , Nick Barnes

Visual question answering (VQA) requires systems to perform concept-level reasoning by unifying unstructured (e.g., the context in question and answer; "QA context") and structured (e.g., knowledge graph for the QA context and scene;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Yanan Wang , Michihiro Yasunaga , Hongyu Ren , Shinya Wada , Jure Leskovec

In recent years, knowledge graph embeddings have achieved great success. Many methods have been proposed and achieved state-of-the-art results in various tasks. However, most of the current methods present one or more of the following…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Yuhe Bai

``Classical'' word embeddings, such as Word2Vec, have been shown to capture the semantics of words based on their distributional properties. However, their ability to represent the different meanings that a word may have is limited. Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Lea Dieudonat , Kelvin Han , Phyllicia Leavitt , Esteban Marquer

This paper revisits the bilinear attention networks in the visual question answering task from a graph perspective. The classical bilinear attention networks build a bilinear attention map to extract the joint representation of words in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Dalu Guo , Chang Xu , Dacheng Tao

Representation learning of knowledge graphs aims to embed entities and relations into low-dimensional vectors. Most existing works only consider the direct relations or paths between an entity pair. It is considered that such approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Sirui Li , Kok Wai Wong , Dengya Zhu , Chun Che Fung

The scientific literature is a rich source of information for data mining with conceptual knowledge graphs; the open science movement has enriched this literature with complementary source code that implements scientific models. To exploit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Kun Cao , James Fairbanks

Visual Question answering is a challenging problem requiring a combination of concepts from Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. Most existing approaches use a two streams strategy, computing image and question features that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Will Norcliffe-Brown , Efstathios Vafeias , Sarah Parisot

Unsupervised commonsense reasoning (UCR) is becoming increasingly popular as the construction of commonsense reasoning datasets is expensive, and they are inevitably limited in their scope. A popular approach to UCR is to fine-tune language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Jie He , Simon Chi Lok U , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Jeff Z. Pan

This work studies the use of visual semantic representations to align entities in heterogeneous knowledge graphs (KGs). Images are natural components of many existing KGs. By combining visual knowledge with other auxiliary information, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Fangyu Liu , Muhao Chen , Dan Roth , Nigel Collier

Knowledge graphs often suffer from incompleteness issues, which can be alleviated through information completion. However, current state-of-the-art deep knowledge convolutional embedding models rely on external convolution kernels and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Wenbin Guo , Zhao Li , Xin Wang , Zirui Chen , Jun Zhao , Jianxin Li , Ye Yuan

The most approaches to Knowledge Base Question Answering are based on semantic parsing. In this paper, we address the problem of learning vector representations for complex semantic parses that consist of multiple entities and relations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Daniil Sorokin , Iryna Gurevych

We study the visual semantic embedding problem for image-text matching. Most existing work utilizes a tailored cross-attention mechanism to perform local alignment across the two image and text modalities. This is computationally expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Khoi Pham , Chuong Huynh , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Graph self-supervised learning has gained significant attention recently. However, many existing approaches heavily depend on perturbations, and inappropriate perturbations may corrupt the graph's inherent information. The Vector Quantized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Long Zeng , Jianxiang Yu , Jiapeng Zhu , Qingsong Zhong , Xiang Li

This paper proposes a novel multimodal self-supervised architecture for energy-efficient audio-visual (AV) speech enhancement that integrates Graph Neural Networks with canonical correlation analysis (CCA-GNN). The proposed approach lays…

Representing words by vectors, or embeddings, enables computational reasoning and is foundational to automating natural language tasks. For example, if word embeddings of similar words contain similar values, word similarity can be readily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Carl Allen

The objective of knowledge graph embedding is to encode both entities and relations of knowledge graphs into continuous low-dimensional vector spaces. Previously, most works focused on symbolic representation of knowledge graph with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Jiacheng Xu , Kan Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Semantic Web or Knowledge Graphs (KG) emerged to one of the most important information source for intelligent systems requiring access to structured knowledge. One of the major challenges is the extraction and processing of unambiguous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Christian M. M. Frey , Matthias Schubert

We introduce a new method DOLORES for learning knowledge graph embeddings that effectively captures contextual cues and dependencies among entities and relations. First, we note that short paths on knowledge graphs comprising of chains of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Haoyu Wang , Vivek Kulkarni , William Yang Wang

Complex node interactions are common in knowledge graphs, and these interactions also contain rich knowledge information. However, traditional methods usually treat a triple as a training unit during the knowledge representation learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Bin He , Di Zhou , Jinghui Xiao , Xin jiang , Qun Liu , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Tong Xu