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Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of liquid water under equilibrium ambient conditions, together with a novel energy decomposition analysis, have recently shown that a substantial fraction of water molecules exhibit a significant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hossam Elgabarty , Thomas D. Kühne

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

Two collective properties distinguishing the thin liquid water vapour interface from the bulk liquid are the anisotropy of the pressure tensor giving rise to surface tension and the orientational alignment of the molecules leading to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

The isotope effects in x-ray absorption spectra of liquid water are studied by a many-body approach within electron-hole excitation theory. The molecular structures of both light and heavy water are modeled by path-integral molecular…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Chunyi Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Jianhang Xu , Fujie Tang , Biswajit Santra , Xifan Wu

We report relaxation dynamics of glycerol-water mixtures as probed by megahertz-to-terahertz dielectric spectroscopy in a frequency range from 50 MHz to 0.5 THz at room temperature. The dielectric relaxation spectra reveal several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ali Charkhesht , Djamila Lou , Ben Sindle , Chengyuan Wen , Shengfeng Cheng , Nguyen Q. Vinh

From ab initio simulations of liquid water, the time-dependent friction functions and time-averaged non-linear effective bond potentials for the OH stretch and HOH bend vibrations are extracted. The obtained friction exhibits adiabatic…

The relativistic hydrodynamic model is applied to describe the expansion of the dense matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The hydrodynamic expansion of the fluid, supplemented with the statistical emission of hadrons at…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Piotr Bozek

A computer adapted fluctuation formula for the calculation of the wavevector- and frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity for interaction site models of polar fluids within the Ewald summation technique is proposed and applied to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Igor P. Omelyan

Much attention has been devoted to water's metastable phase behavior, including polyamorphism (multiple amorphous solid phases), and the hypothesized liquid-liquid transition and associated critical point. However, the possible relationship…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Thomas E. Gartner , Salvatore Torquato , Roberto Car , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Dielectric spectra (10^4-10^11 Hz) of water and ice at 0 {\deg}C are considered in terms of proton conductivity and compared to each other. In this picture, the Debye relaxations, centered at 1/{\tau}_W ~ 20 GHz (in water) and 1/{\tau}_I ~…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 V. G. Artemov , A. A. Volkov

We present a density-functional theory based molecular-dynamics study of the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid methanol under ambient conditions. The calculated radial distribution functions involving the oxygen and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan-Willem Handgraaf , Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

In view of the vital role of water in chemical and physical processes, an exact knowledge of its dielectric function over a large frequency range is important. In this article we report on currently available measurements of the dielectric…

We report simulated infrared spectra of deuterated water and ice using Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics with maximally localized Wannier functions. Experimental features are accurately reproduced within the harmonic approximation. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Chen , Manu Sharma , Raffaele Resta , Giulia Galli , Roberto Car

We perform molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge SPC/E water model in order to investigate the dynamical behavior of supercooled-stretched water. We focus on the behavior of the translational diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Netz , F. Starr , M. C. Barbosa , H. Eugene Stanley

We show that liquids and certain holographic models are strikingly similar in terms of several detailed and specific properties related to their energy spectra. We consider two different holographic models and ascertain their similarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Matteo Baggioli , Kostya Trachenko

A molecular theory of liquid water is identified and studied on the basis of computer simulation of the TIP3P model of liquid water. This theory would be exact for models of liquid water in which the intermolecular interactions vanish…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Shah , D. Asthagiri , L. R. Pratt , M. E. Paulaitis

Elastic models of the glass transition relate the relaxation dynamics and the elastic properties of structural glasses. They are based on the assumption that the relaxation dynamics occurs through activated events in the energy landscape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-20 M. Pica Ciamarra , Peter Sollich

We present a method for performing multithermal-multibaric molecular dynamics simulations that sample entire regions of the temperature-pressure (TP) phase diagram. The method uses a variational principle [Valsson and Parrinello, Phys. Rev.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

The isotope effect in the melting temperature of ice Ih has been studied by free energy calculations within the path integral formulation of statistical mechanics. Free energy differences between isotopes are related to the dependence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 R. Ramirez , C. P. Herrero

We study the scaled transverse momentum spectra over a wide parameter space of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulation models in order to learn what information can be obtained from the shape of identified-particle spectra -- previously…