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In the future, artificial learning agents are likely to become increasingly widespread in our society. They will interact with both other learning agents and humans in a variety of complex settings including social dilemmas. We consider the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Tobias Baumann , Thore Graepel , John Shawe-Taylor

We consider two-sided matching markets, and study the incentives of agents to circumvent a centralized clearing house by signing binding contracts with one another. It is well-known that if the clearing house implements a stable match and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Nick Arnosti , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier

We initiate the study of deep learning for the automated design of two-sided matching mechanisms. What is of most interest is to use machine learning to understand the possibility of new tradeoffs between strategy-proofness and stability.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Sai Srivatsa Ravindranath , Zhe Feng , Shira Li , Jonathan Ma , Scott D. Kominers , David C. Parkes

For a two-sided ($n$ men/$n$ women) stable matching problem) Gale and Shapley studied a proposal algorithm (men propose/women select, or the other way around), that determines a matching, not blocked by any unmatched pair. Irving used this…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-15 Boris Pittel

When subjected to automated decision-making, decision subjects may strategically modify their observable features in ways they believe will maximize their chances of receiving a favorable decision. In many practical situations, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Keegan Harris , Valerie Chen , Joon Sik Kim , Ameet Talwalkar , Hoda Heidari , Zhiwei Steven Wu

In Stackelberg security games when information about the attacker's payoffs is uncertain, algorithms have been proposed to learn the optimal defender commitment by interacting with the attacker and observing their best responses. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Jiarui Gan , Qingyu Guo , Long Tran-Thanh , Bo An , Michael Wooldridge

In the stable marriage and roommates problems, a set of agents is given, each of them having a strictly ordered preference list over some or all of the other agents. A matching is a set of disjoint pairs of mutually accepted agents. If any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Ágnes Cseh , David F. Manlove

Recommender systems play an increasingly crucial role in shaping people's opportunities, particularly in online dating platforms. It is essential from the user's perspective to increase the probability of matching with a suitable partner…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yoji Tomita , Tomohiki Yokoyama

One of the most essential prerequisites behind a successful task execution of a team of agents is to accurately estimate and track their poses. We consider a cooperative multi-agent positioning problem where each agent performs single-agent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Milutin Pajovic , Vikrant Shah , Philip V. Orlik

Is transparency always beneficial in complex systems such as traffic networks and stock markets? How is transparency defined in multi-agent systems, and what is its optimal degree at which social welfare is highest? We take an agent-based…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Kshama Dwarakanath , Svitlana Vyetrenko , Toks Oyebode , Tucker Balch

We study the distortion of one-sided and two-sided matching problems on the line. In the one-sided case, $n$ agents need to be matched to $n$ items, and each agent's cost in a matching is their distance from the item they were matched to.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Mohamad Latifian , Emma Rewinski , Alexandros A. Voudouris

This paper studies a matching problem in which a group of agents cooperate with agents on two sides. In environments with either nontransferable or transferable utilities, we demonstrate that a stable outcome exists when cooperations…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-16 Chao Huang

While many theoretical studies have revealed the strategies that could lead to and maintain cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, less is known about what human participants actually do in this game and how strategies change when…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Eladio Montero-Porras , Jelena Grujic , Elias Fernandez-Domingos , Tom Lenaerts

In this paper I present several algorithmic techniques for improving the decision process of multiple types of agents behaving in environments where their interests are in conflict. The interactions between the agents are modelled by using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-08-04 Mugurel Ionut Andreica

LLM agents in markets present algorithmic collusion risks. While prior work shows LLM agents reach supracompetitive prices through tacit coordination, existing research focuses on hand-crafted prompts. The emerging paradigm of prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yingtao Tian

In this work, we analyze the influence of a single strategic agent on the quality of the other agents' matchings in a matching market. We consider a stable matching problem with $n$ men and $n$ women when preferences are drawn uniformly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Ron Kupfer

As machine learning algorithms increasingly influence critical decision making in different application areas, understanding human strategic behavior in response to these systems becomes vital. We explore individuals' choice between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Sura Alhanouti , Parinaz Naghizadeh

Distributed learning has gained significant attention due to its advantages in scalability, privacy, and fault tolerance.In this paradigm, multiple agents collaboratively train a global model by exchanging parameters only with their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ziqin Chen , Yongqiang Wang

In this paper, we consider one-to-one matchings between two disjoint groups of agents. Each agent has a preference over a subset of the agents in the other group, and these preferences may contain ties. Strong stability is one of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Naoyuki Kamiyama

We consider the cheating strategies for the popular matchings problem. The popular matchings problem can be defined as follows: Let G = (A U P, E) be a bipartite graph where A denotes a set of agents, P denotes a set of posts and the edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Meghana Nasre